ELCA 100 lesson 2

1. ELCA 100lesson 2 Ms. Rasha Ali

2. (1) Grammar: English (wh questions). Possessive “s” Has/ have Adjective + noun (2) Vocabulary: Countries & cities Adjectives Nouns Today you will learn inshullah:

3. There are two types of question words: Yes/No questions: The question starts with an auxiliary, and the answer starts with “Yes” or “No” Wh questions: The question starts with “WH” word. 1. English question words

4. WH word + auxiliary + noun/pronoun Examples: What + is + this? Who + are + you? Where + do + you + live? How to form a “WH” questions?

5. WH question words table

6. Now it’s your turn to practice

7. Who What Why Who How Answers

8. Yes / No questions are also called closed questions because there are only two possible responses: Yes or No. When forming a Yes / No question, it must include one of these verbs: BE, DO, HAVE, or a modal verb. It is impossible to ask a Yes / No question without one of these verbs. Yes/No questions

9. Auxiliary + noun/pronoun + verb Examples: Are + you + leaving? Is + Ahmad + here? Do + you + work? Yes/No questions structure

10. Use the verb BE to ask Yes / No questions about the identity or description of a person, place, or thing.

11. More examples

12. Let’s practice 

13. When we want to show that something belongs to somebody or something, we usually add an apostrophe + s ('s) to a singular noun and an apostrophe (') to a plural noun, for example: the boy's ball (one boy) the boys' ball (two or more boys) 2. Possessive “s”

14. Examples

15. We very often use possessive 's with names: This is Mary's car. Where is Ram's telephone? Who took Anthony's pen? I like Tara's hair. When a name ends in s, we usually treat it like any other singular noun, and add 's: This is Charles's chair. Proper Nouns (Names)

16. Some nouns have irregular plural forms without s (man → men). To show possession, we usually add 's to the plural form of these nouns: https://www.englishclub.com/grammar/nounspossessive.htm Possessive “s” IrregularPlurals

17. Sarah is  aunt. (Emily) These are our  cats. (friends) and bags are black. (Jack – Joe) The  room is upstairs. (children) shoes are on the second floor. (men) These are the  pencils. (boys) Let’s practice 

18. Sarah is Emily’saunt.  These are our  friends’ cats.  Jackand  Joe’s bags are black.  The  children’s room is upstairs.  Men’sshoes are on the second floor.  These are the boys’ pencils.  Answers

19. She has black hair. I have brown hair. He has black moustache. Has / Have “possessive” (1)

20. They have short hair. They have curly hair. Has / Have “possessive” (2)

21. Practice time!

22. have has have have has have Answers

23. An adjective is a word that modifies a noun to tell you more about it. Adjectives never change. They are never plural. For example:- This is a nice cake. Adjectives go before their nouns. They're nice people. I have a small house. She is a beautiful lady. adj n Adjective + noun

24. Vocabulary (countries)

25. Spain brazil China australia Russia japan egypt hungary usa england Cities and countries

26. awful Nouns and adjectives

27. Thank you 