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What caused a regime shift in the Wabash River? Indiana AFS Feb 28, 2014. Mark Pyron, Jesse Becker, Dawn DeColibus, Kevin Wyatt, and Allison Rober Center of Aquatic Biology and Fisheries Environmental Science. Previous results: regime shift. Regress body size on size bins
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What caused a regime shift in the Wabash River?Indiana AFSFeb 28, 2014 Mark Pyron, Jesse Becker, Dawn DeColibus, Kevin Wyatt, and Allison Rober Center of Aquatic Biology and Fisheries Environmental Science
Previous results: regime shift Regress body size on size bins Negative slope = inefficient transfer
Wabash River Regime Shift Body size distribution of fishes changed: 1974-2008
Potential causes of regime shift? Large flood / severe drought Point-source pollution Over-harvesting fish Excess nutrients, increased algae, diet change in upper trophic levels
Diet of fishes change?Pilot analysis • Isotope analyses: 13C and 15N ratios Museum archives 1960-2008 Predator = spotted bass, drum, sucker Omnivores = spotfinshiner Detritivore = gizzard shad
One trophic level ~ 3 ppt d15N Algae Macrophytes http://sofia.usgs.gov
Gizzard shad consume additional sources • Shiner consume lower trophic sources NANFA.ORG
Change in diet of consumer fishes (planktivore / omnivore) in 1990s Different algae? Different nutrients? Impact of Asian carp? Isotope RESULTS
Has diet changed? STOMACH CONTENTS Gizzard shad
Summary Fish diets changed 1960-2000 Gizzard shad consume less algae, low quality Algal assemblage changed – cause?
Summary • Fish diet changed • Algal assemblage changed • Asian carp / Higher nutrients?