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Comparative adjectives. Erica is tall er than Lucia. The Earth is hott er than Mars. A car is heavi er than a motorcycle. Silver cars are more common than yellow cars. Short adjectives. 1 syllable:
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Comparative adjectives • Erica is tallerthan Lucia. • The Earth is hotterthan Mars. • A car is heavierthan a motorcycle. • Silver cars are morecommon than yellow cars.
Short adjectives • 1 syllable: short, tall, big, small, fat, thin, hot, cold, cheap, safe, fast, slow, new, old, dry, wet • 2 syllables, ending in –y: healthy, heavy, risky, funny, friendly, noisy
Short adjectives • Erica is tallerthan Lucia. 2. The Earth is hotterthan Mars. 3. A car is heavierthan a motorcycle.
Long adjectives • 2 syllables: common, famous, handsome • 3+ syllables: popular, intelligent, beautiful, expensive, dangerous, aggressive, generous, serious
Long adjectives • Silver cars are morecommon than yellow cars. • Stephen Hawkins is more intelligent than Carla Perez.
Irregular comparative adjectives • Good Pelé is a better footballer thanNeymar. • Bad Barrichello is a worse pilot thanSenna. • Far Campinas is farther/further from SP than Santos
Adverbs • quick quickly • aggressive aggressively • careful carefully • healthy healthily • bad badly • good well • hard hard • fast fast
Adverbs • We walk very quickly in SP. • Young men drive aggressively. • Old ladies drive carefully. • People in Rio live healthily. • The staff at IPT speak English very well. • They work very hard. • They write reports very fast.
Comparative adverbs Most adverbs are long! • We drive more quickly in SP than in Bauru. • Pit-bulls behave more aggressively thanpoodles. • People drive more carefully after a near-accident.
Comparative adverbs A few (usually irregular) adverbs are short • The Japanese work harderthan the Canadians. • Some taxi drivers drive fasterthan F1 pilots. • You speak English betterthan the people in the elementary level. • You write in English worsethan in Portuguese.
Comparatives of equality • My brother is not astall as me / as I am. • She is asbeautifulas Nicole Kidman. • He doesn’t drive asfastas me / as I do. • We don’t work ashardas the Japanese. • She drives ascarefullyas an old lady. as long as = on the condition that as well as = and also