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What is Mitosis?

Discover the key concepts of mitosis, a form of cell division for growth, repair, and asexual reproduction. Explore phases like Interphase and Anaphase, and learn why cells reproduce. Learn about types of asexual reproduction like fission and budding. Don't miss out on helpful animations for visual understanding!

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What is Mitosis?

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  1. What is Mitosis? • A form of cell division. • Asexual reproduction in unicellular organisms. • Growth and Repair in multicellular organisms.

  2. Types of Asexual Reproduction • Fission The equal splitting of a cell through mitosis to form two new cells. • Budding The unequal splitting of a cell through mitosis to form on parent cell and one daughter cell.

  3. Why do Cells Reproduce? • To make more organisms of the same species (unicellular organisms). • To grow (multicellular organisms) • To repair damaged tissues (multicellular organisms).

  4. Why does Mitosis occur? • When cells get too big they can no longer get enough nutrients through the cell membrane in order to sustain it’s entire self. • In other words it does not have enough surface area to diffuse in enough nutrients or diffuse out all wastes.

  5. Mitosis can be explained in Phases • Regular cell activity and Mitosis can be explained in 5 basic phases. • The phases are Interphase, Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase and Telophase.

  6. Interphase Chromatin • Normal activities of the cell are performed. • Chromatin is doubled at the end of this phase. Interphase – In Between

  7. Prophase Doubled Chromosomes • Chromatin condenses into chromosomes. • Centrioles migrate to the poles. • Spindle fibers begin to form. • Nuclear membrane begins to break down. Sister Chromatids Prophase - “Preparing”

  8. Metaphase Pole • Chromosomes line up on the equatorial plane. Equator Metaphase – “Middle”

  9. Anaphase • Spindle Fibers pull the Sister chromatids apart. • Single chromosomes move toward the poles. Anaphase – “Away” or “Apart”

  10. Telophase • Single stranded chromosomes arrive at the poles. • Nuclear membranes form. • Cytokinesis (pinching in) begins. Telophase – “Two”

  11. How can we remember all these phases? • I . P . M . A . T. NTERPHASE NAPHASE ROPHASE ELOPHASE ETAPHASE

  12. Animations • Mitosis Animation • Mitosis by a spanish Robert Miles • Pokemon Mitosis

  13. Meiosis vs. mitosis In order to understand meiosis, a comparison to mitosis is helpful. The table below shows the differences between meiosis and mitosis.

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