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Participle is a verbal adjective sharing in part the characteristics of both the verb and the adjective . Participle. Participle. Forms. Present Participle Active/Passive. The action named by the participle takes place at the same time as the action named by the finite verb.
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Participle is a verbal adjective sharing in part the characteristics of both the verb and the adjective. Participle
Present Participle Active/Passive The action named by the participle takes place at the same time as the action named by the finite verb.
Present Participle- Active/Passive • Passive • Being done P Attribute Function -щий -вший The question being discussed at the meeting is very important. -мый -щийся
Present Participle -Active P Function Adverbial modifier of time -а -я “Being” is not used in this function!!! Instead we use clause with WHEN Being in London When I was in London, I visited a lot of sights.
Present Participle -Active P Adverbial modifier of manner Function -а -я
Present Participle- Active/Passive P Adverbial modifier of reason Function -а -я -будучи (будучи)-енный
Present Participle Active P Part of predicate Function Future Perfect Continuous Present Continuous Future Continuous Past Continuous Perfect Continuous
PerfectParticiple Active/Passive The action named by the participle takes place prior to the action named by the finite verb
Perfect Participle Active/Passive Adverbial modifier of reason Function -в -я Придаточное с «так как..»
Perfect Participle Active/Passive Adverbial modifier of time Function -в Придаточное с «после того, как..»
Perfect Participle Active/Passive=After + Gerund Adverbial modifier of time
PAST PARTICIPLE PASSIVE (PARTICIPLE II) Attribute FUNCTIONS
PAST PARTICIPLE PASSIVE (PARTICIPLE II) • (When) being asked about it, he gets upset. Adverbial modifier of time FUNCTIONS Past Participle = Present Participle Passive
PAST PARTICIPLE PASSIVE (PARTICIPLE II) • (When) being asked about it, he gets upset. Adverbial modifier of reason FUNCTIONS Past Participle = Present Participle Passive
PAST PARTICIPLE PASSIVE (PARTICIPLE II) • (IF) being built of stone the road will serve for a long time. Adverbial modifier of condition FUNCTIONS AS UNLESS IF Past Participle = Present Participle Passive