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PARTICIPLE. AGENDA. What is Participle? Present Participle Past Participle. 1. What is Participle?. Language makes participle with verb form. Participle has form of adjective, it means passive/active/perfect. PARTICIPLE. Present Participle. Past Participle. 2. Present Participle.
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AGENDA • What is Participle? • Present Participle • Past Participle
1. What is Participle? • Language makes participle with verb form. Participle has form of adjective, it means passive/active/perfect. PARTICIPLE Present Participle Past Participle
2. Present Participle • Present participle is used for the progressive form or adjective for noun. • Meaning -> PROGRESSIVE & ACTIVE!! Verb + ing
2. Present Participle Examples • She is writing a poem for him. • Look at the sleeping baby. • She is a very depressing person. It means progressive with be verb. This is adjective, it has progressive meaning. This adjective means active, it decorates the noun at the front.
2. Present Participle • Present participle modifies a noun in the front . • EXERCISE A rolling stone gathers no moss. (roll) A barking dog seldom bites. (bark) Watch out running cars! (run)
2. Present Participle • If a sentence is too long, present participle modifies a noun at the back. • EXERCISE I saw my brother sleepingon the sofa. (sleep) Do you know the man carryinga bag? (carry) The girl standing over there is my sister. (stand)
2. Present Participle • Present participle can be used as a form of subjective complement. → It means the state of subject at the intransitive verb; come, go, sit, stand, lie. • EXERCISE The police came running into the room. (run) He was walking talking on the phone. (talk)
2. Present Participle • Present participle also can be used as a form of objective complement. → It means the state of object. • EXERCISE I saw her playing the piano. (play) They heard the doorbell ringing. (ring) a verb of perception/keep/leave/start/set + object+ present participle
3. Past Participle • Past participle is past form of verb, it means perfect/passive or adjective for noun. • Meaning -> PASSIVE & PERFECT!! Verb + ed
3. Past Participle Examples • She has kept the car for ten years. • He was fired from the company two years ago. It means present perfect with ‘have’. It means past progressive with be verb.
3. Past Participle • Past participle modifies a noun in the front . • EXERCISE They were looking at the broken window. (broke) A burned child is afraid of fire. (burn)
2. Present Participle • If a sentence is too long, past participle modifies a noun at the back. • EXERCISE He handed a box madeof wood.(make) The boy named Jack entered a university when he was 15. (name) The jacket displayedin the store was sold a half price. (display)
3. Past Participle • Past participle can be used as a form of subjective complement. → It means the state of subject at the intransitive verb; become, remain, look. • EXERCISE The window remained locked. (lock) She looked satisfied with the result. (satisfy) The building seemed abandoned. (abandon)
3. Past Participle • Past participle also can be used as a form of objective complement. → It means the state of object. • EXERCISE Did you here your name called? (call) The police found he murdered. (murder) He made his parents disappointed. (disappoint) Verb + object+ past participle
Classroom Activity Part 1 Find the participles ending in –ing and –ed In each of the sentences. Part 2 Working alone, fill in the proper participle in each sentence. Classroom activitypg 82 to 83