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Supranational Cooperation. European Union. Geoterms. Centrifugal Force: a force that divides people and countries. Centripetal Force: a force that unites people and countries. Common Market: a group of countries that acts as a single market, without trade barriers between member countries.
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Supranational Cooperation European Union
Geoterms • Centrifugal Force: a force that divides people and countries. • Centripetal Force: a force that unites people and countries. • Common Market: a group of countries that acts as a single market, without trade barriers between member countries. • Supranational Cooperation: a form of international cooperation in which countries give up some control of their affairs as they work together to achieve shared goals.
Centrifugal Forces in the EU • Forces that divide things, or move them away from one another are called centrifugal forces. • What are possible Centrifugal Forces facing the EU member? • Historical Differences, Economic Differences, Government Differences, Cultural Differences.
Centrifugal Forces Cont. • Historical Issues – World War I, World War II, Cold War • Economic Forces – Western Europe countries are wealthier than Central or Eastern Europe. Wages are higher in west so business move east. • Government Divides – Countries must give up power to the EU government. Countries give up independence in matters of defense and foreign affairs. • Cultural Divides – European citizens? Cultural diversity, diverse languages, 450 million people in 25 countries, Illegal Food???
Centripetal Forces in the EU • The forces that bring things together or unite them are centripetal forces. • What are possible Centripetal Forces uniting the EU member? • A lasting peace, Common Markets, Political Cooperation, European Cultural Identity.
Centripetal Forces Cont. • A Lasting Peace – After two world wars and over 70 million dead Europeans wanted to make certain such horrors never happened again. May 9, 1950 French leader Robert Schuman made a famous speech bringing forward ideas that led to the EU. • Economic Cooperation – Same currency, no tariffs, common market, powerful trade bloc, compete on global scale, job creation.
Centripetal Forces Cont. • Political Cooperation – Focus on common issues like environment. Encourages Europeans to think of themselves as citizens of European, they can live and work in any EU country. • Cultural Cooperation – “United in Diversity”, EU Passports, use of the Euro, Europe Day is May 9th, and a European Anthem. • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xpcUxwpOQ_A
Questions • How does a common market unite Europe? How does the trading bloc unite Europe? • How has the EU united Europe by promoting a common culture? How does increased travel unite Europe?
Question • How do the differences between eastern and western nations divide the EU? • Why do languages and cultures divide the EU? • How is the EU similar to a neighborhood?