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This review covers the terms and concepts related to body cavities, membranes, and regions in anatomy. Learn about the pleural, pericardial, and peritoneal cavities, as well as the parietal and visceral membranes. Explore the grouping and portions of the body, including the axial and appendicular regions.
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G Term review: J K L H I
Anatomy prefixes: • Append-hang • Cardi-heart • Chondr-cartilage • Cran-helmet/head • Dors-back • Gastr-stomach • Homeo-same • Iliac-crest on ilium of pelvic bone • Meta-change • Pariet-wall/lining of • Pelv-basin • Peri-around • Pleur-rib/lines cavities • Viscera-organ covering/found within the body cavities
Anatomy suffixes: • -stasis-standing still • -tomy-cutting/study of human structure that involves cutting and removing parts
Pleural cavity: • Refers to thoracic cavity • Parietal pleural membrane-lines the wall of the thoracic cavity • Visceral pleural membrane-covers lungs
Pericardial cavity: • Refers to Heart cavity • Parietal pericardial membrane-lines wall of heart cavity • Visceral pericardial membrane-covers the heart
Peritoneal cavity: • Refers to Abdominopelvic cavity • Parietal peritoneal membrane-lines abdominal wall • Visceral peritoneal membrane-covers organs in abdominal cavity
Grouping and portions of the body: • Axial-contains head, neck and trunk • Appendicular-upper and lower limbs
Abdominal regions: • Broken down into 9 regions: • Right hypochondriac • Right lumbar • Right iliac • Epigastric • Umbilical • Hypogastric • Left hypochondriac • Left lumbar • Left iliac