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The trade of goods The expansion of commerce Evolution of tools for calculations

The trade of goods The expansion of commerce Evolution of tools for calculations. A sumerian clay tablet. 1640s Blaise Pascal: adding machine 1800s Charles Babbage: problem solving tools. 1822 Babbage and John Herschel - difference engine - analytical engine

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The trade of goods The expansion of commerce Evolution of tools for calculations

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  1. The trade of goods • The expansion of commerce • Evolution of tools for calculations A sumerian clay tablet

  2. 1640s Blaise Pascal: adding machine • 1800s Charles Babbage: problem solving tools • 1822 Babbage and John Herschel - difference engine - analytical engine • Ada Augusta Countess of Lovelace The Pascaline (adding machine)

  3. 1801 Joseph Marie Jaquard’s loom - punched cards - patterns Joseph Marie Jaquard’s loom

  4. USA: 18801890 population: 50 millions  63 millions - using employees - more than 10 years - Dr. Herman Hollerith’s machines - six weeks - punched cards Dr. Herman Hollerith’s machines

  5. First generation Second generation Third generation Fourth generation 1956 William Shockley, John Bardeen and Walter Brattain 1959 Jack KilbyTexas Instruments

  6. Census success  Hoolerit founded Tabulating Machine Company- 1924 the TMC merged into IBM The first IBM logo

  7. Invented in 1944 by Howard G. Aiken- 500 miles of wire- 51 feet long- general purpose The Mark I

  8. Built in 1943 • Used to break military codes The Colossus

  9. Built in 1946 • - Designed by J. Presper Eckert and John W. Mauchley- 19,000 vacuum tubes- 70,000 resistors- 5 million soldered joints. - 5,000 additions, 357 multiplications, 38 divisions in a whole second- general purpose The ENIAC

  10. - Grace Hopper (U.S. Navy) MARK I- Adele Goldstein  ENIAC- John V. Atanasoff (Iowa University) - 1939 all-electronic computer - meet Clifford Berry- ~1945 JohnVon Neumann John Von Neumann

  11. EDVAC stands for “Electronic Discrete Variable Automatic Computer” • commercial purpose A part of the EDVAC

  12. - UNIVAC stands for “UNIVersal Automatic Computer” - commercial purpose- 1950s: first generation computers- Used in the 1950’s census - 1952: Used by the General Electric Company - The first softwares A UNIVAC terminal

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