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Global Economics. This lesson made possible with the help of investopedia.com. Objectives. Review economic systems. Introduce key economic terms related to globalization. Warm Up & Review. What is economy? Way in which we manage resources to meet needs What are resources?
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Global Economics This lesson made possible with the help of investopedia.com
Objectives • Review economic systems. • Introduce key economic terms related to globalization.
Warm Up & Review • What is economy? • Way in which we manage resources to meet needs • What are resources? • Human: time, $, skill • Country: natural resources, capital, labor force and technology • Limited resources = Scarcity
Basic Economic Systems • 3 Basic Questions? • What to produce? • How to produce? • For whom to produce? • 3 Systems? • Market • Free choice, competition • Command • Govt decides, controls • Traditional • Cultural needs, subsistence • Economics • Study of decision-making & resource allocation. • Help nations & ppl make informed decisions
The Law of Supply & Demand • Supply • The amt of a certain good or service producers are willing to supply when receiving a certain price • Law of Supply: The higher the price, the higher the quantity produced • Demand • How much (quantity) of a product or service people are willing to buy at a certain price • Law of Demand: The higher the price, the less demanded
What’s This Mean? • Desire equilibrium: At the given price, suppliers sell all the goods they’ve produced & consumers get all the goods they’re demanding. • Too much supply, not enough demand = prices drop • Too much demand & not enough supply = prices rise • “Market fluctuations”
Global Economy • Goal is effective resource mgmt for most efficient production • Weigh opportunity cost • Value of alternative that must be forgone to pursue certain action • Specialization & Comparative Advantage • Nation makes certain products at lower cost (higher quality) than others
Globalization Review • What is globalization? • Growing integration of the world’s economies and societies. • Open country to free trade • Open currency markets • Privatize business
Global Impact • As global economy becomes more interdependent • Dvpt depends on wise use of globally scarce resources • Decisions in one location affect all others
Activity • Illustrated Global Economic Terms • Match up the word from the list of key terms provided with the image that represents its concept.
Closure • What factors drive global economic decision making? • Resource Scarcity • Supply & Demand • Opportunity Cost • Comparative Advantage
Homework • Choices Reading – International Trade: Competition & Cooperation in a Globalized World • Available in classroom