1 / 40

What role does leadership, tactics, and terrain play in battle?

What role does leadership, tactics, and terrain play in battle?. Battle of Gettysburg. July 1 – 3, 1863. Gettysburg Pre Quiz. Write down everything you know about… People Events Statistics Tactics Places Dates/Times Weapons. MILITARY SCIENCE 101. Levels of Warfare Terrain & Symbology

clint
Download Presentation

What role does leadership, tactics, and terrain play in battle?

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript


  1. What role does leadership, tactics, and terrain play in battle?

  2. Battle of Gettysburg July 1 – 3, 1863

  3. Gettysburg Pre Quiz • Write down everything you know about… • People • Events • Statistics • Tactics • Places • Dates/Times • Weapons

  4. MILITARY SCIENCE 101 • Levels of Warfare • Terrain & Symbology • Principals of War • Tactics • Weapons

  5. Levels of Warfare • Strategic • Operational • Tactical CSA: Win the South’s Independence CSA: Gain Recognition from Great Britain & France USA: Maintain the Union CSA: Threaten the Washington, D.C. USA: Get the CSA army out of the North USA: Destroy the offensive capability of the CSA army CSA: Destroy offensive capability of Union army USA: Get the CSA army out of the North USA: Destroy the offensive capability of the CSA army

  6. Military Maps Colors • Black = Man-made objects (roads, building, etc.) • Brown = Elevation & Contour Lines • Green = Woods, Vegetation • Blue = Water

  7. Terrain Analysis • O bservation • C over & Concealment • O bstacles • K ey Terrain • A venues of Approach

  8. Type of unit Size of unit Unit Number Military Symbology—Unit Type xxx 1 1st Infantry Corps • Friendly Force = BLUE • Enemy Force = RED

  9. Type of unit Size of unit Unit Number Military Symbology—Unit Type xx 3 3rd Cavalry Division • Friendly Force = BLUE • Enemy Force = RED

  10. Unit Size Indicators Squad l Team/Section ll Platoon lll Company I Battalion II Regiment III Brigade X Division XX Corps XXX Army XXXX Army Group XXXXX

  11. Principles of War MOUSEMOSS • M ass • M aneuver • O ffense • O bjective • S urprise • U nity of Command • S implicity • S ecurity • E conomy of Force

  12. Terms • Center of Gravity (Capitols) • Culmination • Point in which offense is no longer viable. • Offense, Defense, Maneuver • 3:1 • Reserve Force

  13. Gettysburg Terrain

  14. Major Players • Buford • Reynolds • Hancock • Meade • Chamberlain • Sickles • Lee • Longstreet • Ewell • Stuart • Pickett • AP Hill • Heth

  15. Fortunes of War(a.k.a. “dumb luck”) • Jackson KIA Chancellorville • J.E.B. Stuart’s joy ride • Neither side had sense of size/loc

  16. Offensive Maneuvers • Frontal Attack • Flank Attack • Echelon Attack • Envelopment

  17. Tactics • Napoleonic • massing of firepower • Formations • Rifled Musket • Rifled Cannon • Trench warfare (defense) • Pickets • Skirmish lines

  18. Weaponry • Rifled Musket • French Mini Ball • Rifled Cannon • Solid • Shell • Case • Canister • Breech Loaders • Cartridge Ammo • Gatlin Gun

  19. USA Order of Battle

  20. CSA Order of Battle

  21. Day 0(Chance Encounter) • Union Calvary looking for Lee’s Army • Notice some Confederate soldiers north of Gettysburg • Gettysburg key terrain • Occupies northern high ground and sends word to Meade • Union consolidate on high ground and wait for reinforcements

  22. Day I(CSA favor) • Buford (Cavalry w/breechloaders!) • Avoid large engagement • Ewell given option to continue attackdoesn’t • Union consolidate on high ground and wait for reinforcements

  23. 10:00 AM

  24. 11:30 AM

  25. Tactics Exercise I • Analyze Terrain • Consider Weapons • Consider what is known about the enemy • Your first move?

  26. Your Course of ActionvsThe Real World

  27. Day 2(Draw) • Not allowed to shift right • Echelon attack not synched • Ewell not ready until after sunset • Fishhook • High Ground • Little Round Top

  28. AM

  29. 4:00 PM

  30. 4:00 PM

  31. 5:30 PM

  32. 6:30 PM

  33. 6:30 PM

  34. Little Round Top • Chamberlain • 6 waves • 60 rnds per man • Union flank exposed • Unconventional Tactic • Medal of Honor Award

  35. Day 3(US) • 7 hr slugfest (am) • Cannon battle (2 hrs) • 140 miles • Confederates concentrate on center • Pickett’s Charge • 12,000 • 1 mile in the open • 75% casualty rate

  36. Significance • Gettysburg last time Confederate Army able to go on the strategic offensive (invade)Culmination point for the South. • No hope of foreign recognition after loss. • Meade allows Lee to withdraw and not pursuefighting goes on for another 2 years. • Provided Lincoln with a big psychological win

  37. Conclusion(notecard) • It surprised me to learn… • How does Leadership, Tactics, and Terrain influence battles? • What did you like about today’s class?

More Related