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Learn from flower expert Gay Smith on key factors affecting flower quality such as production areas, variety choices, temperature management, Botrytis control, and ethylene exposure avoidance. Discover solutions for optimal flower longevity and customer satisfaction, including tips on handling, hydration, and flower food usage. Find out about specialized processing solutions for different flower types and debunk common urban myths in flower care. Enhance your flower expertise and ensure blooms stay fresh and vibrant longer.
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Releasing your Inner Flower Expert Gay Smith Chrysal technical manager Nov 2012
Luck is a matter of preparation meeting opportunity”oprah winfrey
What affects Flower quality? • Production areas • Variety choices • Temperature management • Botrytis control • Avoiding ethylene exposure • Solution use
Temperature is super-important! 1. Stem bending 2. Wilting -- Flower opening 3. Leaf yellowing/blackening 4. Bacteria explosions 5. CONDENSATION Cooler set point = 34-38F
Botrytis- #1 disease challenge • Non-specific fungus disease • Needs water or high humidity • Spreads—cross-contamination • Lives on live and dead tissues • Gives off ethylene as it develops
Examples of Botrytis
Botrytis Control • Respect cold chain • Keep blooms dry • Work CLEAN!! • Allow breathing room in buckets • Careful handling—bruising predisposes flowers to infection
Another challenge to longevity… Ethylene gas: • Naturally occurring ripening hormone • Deadly to flowers in minute amounts
Internal and external Sources • Fruits, veggies & flowers • Combustion engine exhaust • Space heaters • Cigarette smoke, BBQs, fireplaces, • Bacteria, fungi • Wounds & bruises are triggers
Avoid Ethylene Problems • Buy treated flowers • STS as first drink after harvest • Ethylene Buster for trucks & coolers • Don’t peel rose petals unnecessarily • Clean cuts, no ragged edges • No deco mosses in coolers • No lunches or food in coolers
Bacteria = #1 reason stems get clogged Best line of defense? • Sanitation with a professional cleaner • Frequent sanitation • Sharp tools
If you wouldn’t drink it or drink out of it, neither will your flowers
Everything we do on the front end, maximizes vase performance & customer satisfaction!
Are you a Stripper?…a peeler…a bit heavy-handed? Do you soak foam in flower food? Shifting gears: Flower Handling
What’s in Flower Food? • Acidifiers lower pH of tap water • Clarifiers keep pollution in check • Nutrients provide energy for opening and holding in vase
VOCAB • Hydration solutions are all about clean flow (no sugar) • Flower foods boost flow, checks bacteria and supplies energy for buds to open
Busting urban myths Aspirin Bleach Pennies Vodka Vinegar Sugar 7UP Boiling water
Get your money’s worth!! a)Use COLD water b) make fast transfers c) Allow time for stems to fill d) Avoid stripping foliage e) Use the right solution for the right job f) Handle with care
When “1 size fits all” doesn’t cut it • Hard to Hydrate flowers • Bulbous flowers • Dirty Flowers • Sugar lovers • Finishing Sprays
For Hard to Hydrateuse Chrysal Professional #1 • Hydrangeas • Garden roses • Zinnias • Woodies • Lysimachia, Veronica • Pumpkin Trees • Berries • Anthurium
Most versatile Processing solution • CHRYSAL Professional #2
Specialty foods ~ Bulb Flowers Balanced hormones • Increase vase life • Color vibrancy • Foliage quality • All florets open
Whacked-out hormones • Super-short vase life • Buds don’t open • Buds shrivel and drop • Foliage yellows FAST • Fading color
SUGAR LOVERS need Professional #3 • Tuberoses • Protea • Lisianthus • Carnations • Peonies
Sprays Finishing vs. anti-transpirant Chrysal Glory Hawaiian Floral Mist
Shiny is sexy! Dusty looks tired LEAF SHINE
Of course you want to save! • Right solution for the job • Get the dose right • Quick transfers • Top-up w/ fresh solution. No ice • Never consolidate used solutions • Avoid ethylene • Never sell directly from the box • DRY, Dry, dry
“Not all birds can fly. What separates the flyers from the walkers is the ability to take off.” Carl Sagan