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Skills Review. #5 and #6. Skills Review. #5 and #6. Name the first level of protein folding. Name the second level of protein folding. Name the third level of protein folding. Name the fourth level of protein folding. Give an example of the first level of protein structure.
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Skills Review #5 and #6
Skills Review • #5 and #6 • Name the first level of protein folding. • Name the second level of protein folding. • Name the third level of protein folding. • Name the fourth level of protein folding. • Give an example of the first level of protein structure. • What kind of bonds exist in the first level?
Skills Review • #5 and #6 • Give an example of the second level of protein folding. • What kinds of bond(s) exist in the second level? • Give an example of the third level of protein folding. • What kinds of bond(s) exist in the third level? • Give an example of the fourth level of protein folding. • What kinds of bond(s) exist in the fourth level?
Skills Review • #5 and #6 • Name a function of proteins. • Name a second function of proteins. • Name a third function of proteins. • Name a fourth function of proteins.
Mutation Pages 307-308 By PresenterMedia.com
Mutations • Some are positive • Some are negative • Some have no effect • Amino acids have multiple codons • Pick a number 1-10… • Mutagen= Chemical or physical agent that causes a mutation • ?
Mutagens • Chemical or physical agent • Chemical agents • Benzene, formaldehyde • Plant alkaloids-corn lily • Smoke • Pollutants • Physical agents • Xrays • Buster Brown Shoes • UV Light • Radiation
Harmful effects of mutation 2. Sickle cell 1. Cancer
Beneficial effects Beneficial to whom? • Resistance to pesticides • Bed bugs • Resistance to antibiotics • MRSA, VISA, VRSA • Plant and animal breeders • Polyploidy • Plants are larger and stronger Triploid watermelons are sterile!
Mutations • 2 different types of mutations • Gene mutations • Changes at the base level • Chromosomal mutations • Changes in the number or structure of chromosomes
Gene Mutations 1. Point mutation • Substitution • Changes in a single gene • CTC glutamic acid hydrophilic • A is substituted for T • CAC valine hydrophobic • Causes sickle cell disease • The fat man ate the hot bbq rib. • The fit man ate the hot bbq rib.
Gene mutations Frame shift mutations 2. Insertion • The fat man ate the hot bbq rib. • The fat emanat eth ehotbbqri b. 3. Deletion • The fat man ate the hot bbq rib. • The ftmanatethehotbbqr ib.
Chromosomal mutations • Changes in the number or structure of chromosomes 1. Deletion • ACDEF 2. Duplication • ABBCDEF 3. Inversion • AEDCBF 4. Translocation • ABCJKL
Gene Therapy Good or Evil? • Gene Therapy • Cystic Fibrosis