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Red Wolf . NO ONE CAN RESEARCH THIS ANIMAL_ SAMPLE ONLY!!!!!. Harmonie Kumar Ecology. Canis rufus. Habitat and Location. Mountains Lowland forests Wetlands North Carolina. Range. 1.7 million acres throughout North Carolina. Facts. Height: 26 inches at shoulders Length: 4.5-5.5
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Red Wolf NO ONE CAN RESEARCH THIS ANIMAL_ SAMPLE ONLY!!!!! Harmonie Kumar Ecology Canisrufus
Habitat and Location • Mountains • Lowland forests • Wetlands • North Carolina
Range 1.7 million acres throughout North Carolina
Facts • Height: 26 inches at shoulders • Length: 4.5-5.5 • Weight: 50-80 lbs. • Lifespan: 6-8 yrs.
Behavior • Nocturnal • Shy and secretive • Communication • Scent • Vocalization • Facial and body expression
Packs • Varies according to prey • Alpha pair and offspring • Hierarchy
Housing • Dens… • hollow trees • Stream banks • Sandy knolls
Diet • Deer • Rabbits • Mice • Raccoons • Berries • Insects
Reproduction • Once yearly • Late winter • 60-63 days • 2-5 pups
Population • Over 100 in native wild • 200+ in captivity
Did You Know? • Large ears • Top predator • Rarely seen in wild • Pennsylvania to Florida • West to Texas
Did You Know? • Predator • Leave pack at 1-3 yrs. • 2-5 lbs. of food
Threats • Illegal killings • Habitat loss • Natural disasters • Hybridization
Endangered History • 1962- danger of extinction • 1967- listed as endangered • 1973- first recovery plan • 1980- extinct in wild • 1987- first reintroduction • 1988- first litter born
Conservation • Species Survival Plan • Defenders of Wildlife • Alligator River National Wildlife Refuge • Pocosin Lakes National Wildlife Refuge • U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service
Conservation • Captive breeding programs • Radio transmissions • Nation parks and refuges
Status Today • Endangered Species Act: • Endangered • IUCN Red List: • Critically Endangered
Quiz • How long do red wolves live in the wild? • Where are the only wild red wolf populations in the world? • How do red wolves communicate with other wolves? • About how many red wolves are in the captive breeding program? • What is the current status of the red wolf?
Bibliography • http://www.defenders.org/ • http://animal.discovery.com/guides/endangered/mammals/red-wolf.html • http://www.fws.gov/redwolf/ • http://library.fws.gov/Pubs4/endangered_red_wolves.pdf