AP MOCK EXAM! Saturday, April 19 9:00-12:00 noon

1. AP MOCK EXAM!Saturday, April 199:00-12:00 noon • North C:50 students • Shadle: 25 students • Ferris: 25 students

3. GERMANY AND ITALYchapter 30 p. 709 • Hitler and Mussolini were both Fascists (a militaristic nationalism that would stop at nothing to make the country powerful)

4. Google Map of Crimea Ukraine/ Russian Service

5. Google American VersionUkraine/Crimea

7. From a Japanese booklet for children, 1938 Use SOAPStone to analyze this primary source Speaker Occasion Audience Purpose Subject. tone POV

9. WORLD WAR II, 1939-1945 • CAUSES: Increased nationalist uprisings following WWI and the problems of the global depression • Fighting took place in Europe, Northern Africa (colonies of European powers), Southeast Asia, and the Pacific Ocean • Total Warfare = destruction of entire cities with firebombing; much deadlier weaponry than in World War I

10. THE END OF THE WAR • Germany surrendered in 1945 but Japan refused to surrender • The U.S. dropped two nuclear bombs (a new technology only America had) on Hiroshima and Nagasaki • Finally Japan surrendered, ending World War II • At least 65 million deaths from World War II

11. The Impact of World War II • Empires no more…colonies fight for independence and gain it • India, China, Vietnam, Israel, Afghanistan, and African nations all begin the struggle for freedom from western domination

15. Classification system

19. Further Apartheid Laws • Group Areas Act: Mass Movement • Labor Act: Blacks had manual labor • Pass Law Act: Restricted movement • Education Act: Blacks don’t have the right to education • Homelands Act: Blacks into Homelands

22. End of Apartheid: How? • 1. The Afrikaners • 2. The Resistance Movement: The African National Congress (ANC…Mandela) • 3. The Role of Women • 4. External Pressures (sanctions) • 5. The Fall of Communism (1989) • 6. Music,Theatre and Sport (Olympics’ 96)

23. 1994 First Multi-party Elections

24. Objectives • Understand how Israel came into being • Understand why Palestinians are upset • Understand the roots of the current conflict • See the wall/fence from both sides

25. Israel’s Size 290 miles long (6-hour drive) 85 miles wide (90-minute drive) 9 miles wide (narrowest point)

26. Jewish and Arab Refugees Rescued From The 1948 War 850,000 Jews lived in Arab/Muslim lands in 1948. Persecuted by nine Arab countries after 1948 and forced to flee, hundreds of thousands found refuge in Israel. 70,000 Jews were forced out of the Mandate land occupied by Jordan, Egypt and Syria in 1948. 160,000 Arabs accepted Israel’s offer of citizenship. 472,000-750,000 Arabs sought refuge from the fighting in neighboring Arab countries.

27. Palestine and IsraelIs there a solution? Organization for the liberation of Palestine

28. Monotheistic Religions • Judaism • Christianity • Islam Eastern Religions Hinduism Buddhism Taoism Confucianism (philosophy) Shintoism

29. Jewish Pogroms in Russia and Romania

30. 1870 - Zionism • “I consider the Jewish question neither a social nor a religious one, even though it sometimes takes these and other forms. It is a national question, and to solve it we must first of all establish it as an international political problem to be discussed and settled by the civilized nations of the world in council. Theodor Herzl, the father of political Zionism, outlined his vision for a Jewish state in Der Judenstaat (The Jewish State), published in February 1896

31. WWI Promises • Balfour Declaration – If Jews help Britain win the war, Britain will help Jews achieve homeland • If Palestinians help fight against the Ottomans, Britain will help them establish independence after the war • Dear Lord Rothschild,I have much pleasure in conveying to you, on behalf of His Majesty's Government, the following declaration of sympathy with Jewish Zionist aspirations which has been submitted to, and approved by, the Cabinet:"His Majesty's Government view with favour the establishment in Palestine of a national home for the Jewish people, and will use their best endeavours to facilitate the achievement of this object, it being clearly understood that nothing shall be done which may prejudice the civil and religious rights of existing non-Jewish communities in Palestine, or the rights and political status enjoyed by Jews in any other country".I should be grateful if you would bring this declaration to the knowledge of the Zionist Federation.Yours sincerelyArthur James Balfour1917 • Do you see a problem????

32. UN Proclamation - 1948

35. Dome of The Rock and the Western Wall

36. Western Wall of Temple of David

40. Israeli Checkpoints going in and out of the West Bank and Gaza

41. Suicide Bombings by Palestinian Militant Group Hamas : Intifada

42. Separation barrier between Israel and West Bank

44. Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu

45. Jewish Settlements in the West Bank continues to increase

46. Can the Palestinians form their own homeland in the West Bank?