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Learn about the definition of civic engagement, the benefits it brings, and why it can be challenging. Discover the spectrum of activities, characteristics of citizens and customers, and the changes needed for effective civic engagement. Explore the partnership wheel and essential considerations before beginning the process. Gain insights into attitudinal and behavior changes for staff, council, and citizens. Lastly, uncover valuable lessons learned for successful civic engagement.
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MLGMA Conference Civic Engagement: Our Public as Partners Ed Everett
Definition of Civic Engagement Civic Engagement Definition Harwood Institute Ed Everett
Civic Engagement is not… • Selling the public on…. • Getting votes for…. • Convincing the public to…. • A meeting to complain/find fault • Having the same old discussion • A process where staff controls the outcome • Doesn’t happen at council meetings Ed Everett
Why Civic Engagement? • How successful is your present interaction with your citizens? • Do you like being yelled at and criticized? • Does it make sense to continue the same old ineffective interaction with the public? Ed Everett
Benefits of Civic Engagement • Create involved citizens • Build community • Engender trust • Provide cover • Develop better ideas • Implement programs faster and easier • Share responsibility • Improve job satisfaction Ed Everett
Why Civic Engagement is hard • Distrust • New set of skills • Citizens v. Customers • Behavioral and attitudinal changes • Perceived lost of control Ed Everett
Spectrum of Activities • Public Education • Public Deliberation • Public Dialogue Ed Everett
Historical Evolution Ed Everett
Customer Characteristics • Give away power • Allow other to define their needs • Consume not create • Think in terms of “I” • Feel entitled Ed Everett
Citizen Characteristics • Accountable • Committed • Determines the future • Exercises power • Acknowledges change thru citizens Ed Everett
Needed Changes • The view of ourselves and our community • Our discussions • Our assumptions and behaviors Ed Everett
Partnership Wheel (Govt in center) Property Owners Citizens You Stakeholders Local Government Business Volunteers Faith Community Non-Profits Grant Associations Education Ed Everett 12
a Partnership Wheel Partnership Wheel (Topic in center) You Citizens Property Owners City Government Business Topic Volunteers Faith Community Non-Profits Education Grant Associations Ed Everett 13
Before beginning a Civic Engagement process • Are we ready? • Is it an significant issue? • Are we willing to not control the outcome? • Is the timing correct? • Do we have the resources? • How will we use the results? Ed Everett
Attitudinal Changes Staff and council must change the way they perceive and engage the public . Ed Everett
Staff behavior changes • Partner/consultant • Open to alternative ideas • Understand the importance of citizen values • Let go of being in control • Listen, listen, listen. Ed Everett
Council behavior changes • Don’t have to know all the answers • Don’t always be at the head of the room • Don’t have to control the outcome • Listen • Be open to new ideas • Know when to follow • Understand the power of the process (Redwood City example--Recycled Water) Ed Everett
Citizen behavior changes • Be citizens not customers • Accept responsibility and accountability • Give up the “blame game” • Move from “I” to “Us” • Be open to new ideas • Understand the issues (Redwood City example--Traffic) Ed Everett
Lessons Learned • People will participate if the process has integrity. • Build relationships first. 3. Start civic engagement early. 4. City Manager and Council must be supportive. • Civic engagement takes time and money. 6. There will be setbacks. Ed Everett
Lesson Learned 7. Staff and Council need certain skills (i.e. designing and facilitating the process) 8. Staff training is crucial. 9. All parties need to change behaviors. 10. Have a different discussion. 11. Invitation, place, layout, etc Ed Everett