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Grammar Unit #2 - Sentences. Today’s Lesson: Common Sentence Errors - Take 2 Fragments Run-ons Comma Splices. 2. Run-ons. Run-on Sentences. A run-on sentence occurs when two or more simple sentences are combined without correct punctuation .
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Grammar Unit #2 - Sentences • Today’s Lesson: Common Sentence Errors - Take 2 • Fragments • Run-ons • Comma Splices
Run-on Sentences • A run-on sentence occurs when two or more simple sentences are combined without correct punctuation. • Run-on example: The grocery store was really packed with people there must have been a big sale today. • Correction #1: The grocery store was really packed with people. There must have been a big sale today. • Here, the error has been corrected by simply breaking the run-on sentence into two simple sentences. • Correction #2: The grocery store was really packed with people, so there must have been a big sale today. • In this case, the sentence has been corrected by adding a conjunction and a comma. This is a compound sentence.
Let’s Practice: Run-ons • Could you tell these writers why the run-ons are incorrect? • Also, how would you tell the writers to fix them? • We were really busy at the restaurant tonight. I waited tables straight through from 3:30 to 11:30 I never sat down for even one break. • My dog had to go to the vet today. She cried and cried when they clipped her toenails but then she wagged her tail when they gave her a shot. • The book we had to read for class was really long my teacher doesn’t seem to understand that we have other classes to read for too.
Answers: Run-ons • Corrections are in orange:1. Using Correction #1: We were really busy at the restaurant tonight. I waited tables straight through from 3:30 to 11:30. I never sat down for even one break. OR 1. Using Correction #2: We were really busy at the restaurant tonight. I waited tables straight through from 3:30 to 11:30, and I never sat down for even one break. 2. Using Correction #2: My dog had to go to the vet today. She cried and cried when they clipped her toenails, but then she wagged her tail when they gave her a shot. 3. Using Correction #1: The book we had to read for class was really long. My teacher doesn’t seem to understand that we have other classes to read for too.
Comma Splices • Comma splices are similar to run-on sentences because they also incorrectly connect two simple sentences. • A comma splice occurs when two simple sentences are connected with only a comma. • Comma Splice example: My family bakes together nearly every night, we then get to enjoy everything we make together. • Correction #1: My family bakes together nearly every night. We then get to enjoy everything we make together. • The comma splice has been corrected by breaking the sentence into two separate simple sentences. • Correction #2: My family bakes together nearly every night, and we then get to enjoy everything we make together. • The comma splice has been corrected by adding a conjunction and a comma. This is a compound sentence.
Let’s Practice: Comma Splices • The following sentences are comma splices. For each sentence, suggest two possible revisions. • I didn’t like the movie, it was way too long. • She and Jerry are getting married in the fall, they didn’t want a summer wedding. • My favorite bands are all really loud, playing loud music is good for stress relief.
Answers: Comma Splice • Corrections are in orange:1. Using Correction #1: I didn’t like the movie. It was way too long.2. Using Correction #2: She and Jerry didn’t want a summer wedding, so they are getting married in the fall. 3. Using Correction #1: My favorite bands are all really loud. Playing loud music is good for stress relief.
Class work: Get your writing folder. Can you find a sentence error in your previous writing? Correct it!Homework: Two-sided worksheet