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European Integration and Innovation Policies in Georgia: Opportunities and Challenges

This seminar focuses on the European Union's Jean Monnet Program and its impact on Georgia's policies related to European integration and innovation. Topics covered include subsidies, regulations, sports development, energy efficiency, climate change, social status, tourism, and regional cooperation.

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European Integration and Innovation Policies in Georgia: Opportunities and Challenges

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  1. Jean Monnet Programm ESIDG seminarievropuli sainovacio politika da evrointegracia09 ivlisi 2010 evropuli sainovacio politika soflis meurneobis sferoSi oleg SatberaSvili asociacia egsig

  2. European Union – Georgia Directorate-General for Education and Culture Education, Audiovisual and Culture Executive Agency LifelongLearningProgramm Jean Monnet Programm proeqti: saqarTveloSi evropuli sainovacio politikis Seswavlis gaumjobeseba asociaciaevropuli gamokvlevebi saqarTvelos inovaciuri ganviTarebisTvis ESIDG

  3. evrokavSiris erTiani sasoflo-sameurneo politika (1) • s/s politika erTiania – wesebs (subsidirebis sidide, fasebis regulireba, eqsportis mxardaWera) evrokomisia adgens • miznebi: • sursaTis stabiluri miwodeba misaReb fasebSi • Rirseuli cxovrebis standarti • warmoebis nayofierebis gazrda teqnikuri progresis gziT ESIDG

  4. evrokavSiris erTiani sasoflo-sameurneo politika (2) • evrointegraciis erTerTi uZlieresi meqanizmia (sabaJo sivrcesTan, uvizo gadaadgilebasTan da saerTo fulTan erTad) • 50 mlrd evro wliurad – evrokomisiis biujetis naxevarze meti ESIDG

  5. soflis meurneobis mniSvneloba (1) • sursaTiT TviTuzrunvelyofa usafrTxoebisa da mdgradobis garantiaa • mosaxleobis tradiciuli s/s saqmianoba qveynis rekreaciuli da socialuri faseulobebis SenarCunebas niSnavs • s/m erovnuli identurobis mniSvnelovani elementia • s/m mniSvnelobas aZlierebs sursaTze fasebis zrdis perspeqtiva ESIDG

  6. soflis meurneobis mniSvneloba (2) • sofeli an sasoflo sivrce -1 kv. kilometrze 150 adamianze naklebi cxovrobs • sofels evrokavSiris teritoriis 90% ukavia da iq mosaxleobis daaxloebiT 50% cxovrobs

  7. evrokavSiris soflis meurneoba • 400 mlrd evros produqcia • 75 mlrd evros eqsporti • 1 trln evros produqcia kvebis mrewvelobasTan erTad • Sesrulda gafarToebis amocana • miuxedavad amisa, aris moTxovna, rom s/m ganaxlebisa da gardaqmnis gziT ganviTardes ESIDG

  8. evrokavSiris erTiani sasoflo-sameurneo politikis cvlileba (1) • saTburis gazebis emisia – klimatis cvlileba • saTburis gazis atmosferoSi gafrqvevis 30% meti s/s aqtivobis Sedegia • energetikuli damoukidebloba - biosawvavi • socialuri statusis gaTanabreba qalaqis mosaxleobasTan ESIDG

  9. evrokavSiris erTiani sasoflo-sameurneo politikis cvlileba (2) • fermis saSualo wliuri Semosavali daaxloebiT 35,000 evroa • informaciis xelmisawvdomoba da sxva • esp mWidrod ukavSirdeba soflis ganviTarebis politikas • soflis ganviTareba - farTo midgoma ESIDG

  10. evrokavSiris erTiani sasoflo-sameurneo politikis cvlileba (3) • gadamuSavebis, inovaciis, ganaTlebis, sainformacio sazogadoebis ganviTareba • soflad zrdisa da meti samuSao adgilisken swrafva • erTiani s/s politika lisabonis strategiis debulebebs srulad asaxavs ESIDG

  11. evrokavSiris erTiani sasoflo-sameurneo politikis cvlileba (4) • cvlileba – warmoebis mxardaWeridan garemosdacviTi teqnologiebis da soflis ganviTarebis RonisZiebaTa mxardaWerisken • daiwyo daxmarebis gacema fermis garkveuli standartebiT movlisa da SenaxvisTvis • moTxovnebi rTulia • winaaRmdegoba garemos dacvasa da produqtiulobas Soris ESIDG

  12. soflis ganviTarebis programebi • garemo da masTan dakavSirebuli turizmi soflad dasaqmebisa da Semosavlis potencials Seicavs • cxovrebis pirobebis gaumjobeseba • kulturuli da bunebrivi memkvidreobis dacva • soflad telekomunikacia, transporti, energia, wyliT momarageba • es sakiTxebi soflis meurneobasTan mWidrod gadaijaWva ESIDG

  13. daxmarebis wyaroebi • regionuli mTavroba • erovnuli mTavroba • evropuli sasoflo-sameurneo garantiebis fondi – fermerebisTvis gadaxdis sqemebis funqcionirebisTvis • evropuli soflis ganviTarebis sasoflo-sameurneo fondi – soflis ganviTarebis programebisTvis • evropuli struqturuli fondebi ESIDG

  14. sasoflo-sameurneo kvlevebi • esp cvlileba aisaxa s/s sainivacio da kvleviTi sistemebis amocanebSi • kvlevebisTvis evrogaerTianeba[] CarCo programebSi iTvaliswinebs saxsrebs • es, wevri qveynebis s/s kvlevis programebTan erTad (ix. qvemoT), evrokavSirSi kvlevis saWiro dones qmnida • Sedegebis fermerebamde dayvana [ ESIDG

  15. kvlevisa da inovaciis me-7 CarCo programa • s/m evrokavSiris mSp - 1.3% • CarCo programaSi s/s kvlevaze -mTliani saxsrebis 4% • “"sursaTi, soflis meurneoba da meTevzeoba, bioteqnologia“ • miwis, tyis da wylis biologiuri resursebis warmoeba da marTva • "fermidan Canglamde": sursaTi (Tevzproduqtebis CaTvliT) • mecniereba sicocxlis Sesaxeb, bioteqnologia da bioqimia arasakvebi produqtebisa da procesebisTvis ESIDG

  16. kvlevisa da inovaciis me-7 CarCo programa • gamoyenebulia programis instrumentebi: teqnologiuri platformebi, ERA-NETsqemebi sxva • kvlevisa da inovaciis generalur direqtoratTan =- sasoflo-sameurneo kvlevis mudmivi komiteti • soflis meurneobisa da soflis ganviTarebis, meTevzeobis, garemos,kvlevis generaluri direqtoratebis warmomadgenlebi Sedian • strategia da prognozebi ESIDG

  17. saerTaSoriso pasuxismgebloba a) evrokavSiri iyo da aris agrokvlevis saerTaSoriso centrebisa da ganviTarebadi qveynebis erovnuli centrebis msxvili donori b) igi aris amave centrebis samecniero partniori g) igi aris sasoflo-sameurneo kvlevis regionuli forumebisa[ da sasoflo-sameurneo kvlevis globaluri forumis erTerTi iniciatori ESIDG

  18. erovnuli sainovacio sistema moTxovnileba momxmareblebi/mewarmeebi/fermerebi biznes sistema Suamavlebi ganaTlebis/ kvlevis sistemebi kvlev. centr. konsultantebi • fermebi • kompan. infrastruqtura • bankebi • sarisko • kapitali • stand. • kanonebi • inform. • intel. sakuTr. • administ. ESIDG

  19. erovnuli sainovacio politikebi da sistemebi • sistemebis struqturas, kvlevis prioritetebs (garda kvlevis CarCo programiT gansazRvrulisa), sakonsultacio samsaxurebisarqiteqturasa da dafinansebas – qveynebi gansazRvraven • maT SeuZliaT am sakiTxebis gadasawyvetad miiRon evrokomisiis daxmareba (magaliTad, struqturuli fondebisgan) • sistema erovnuliteqnologiuri potencialis (etp) realizaciis meqanizmia ESIDG

  20. erovnuli sainovacio politikebi da sistemebi • etp metia, vidre calkeuli kompaniebis individualuri unarebis jami. • igi moicavs, agreTve, sawarmoebs Soris arasabazro kavSirebis qsels, biznesis keTebis Cvevebsa da gzebs, mxardamWeri institutebis qsels.

  21. erovnuli kvleviTi sistemebi (1) • s/s kvlevaze wevr qveynebSi gaweuli xarjebis jami aRemateba evrokavSiris xarjebs amave mimarTulebiT • daniaSi s/s kvleva sajaro saxsrebiT dafinansebuli kvlevis saerTo moculobis 7.9%, litvaSi - 18%, kviprosSi - 20% ESIDG

  22. erovnuli kvleviTi sistemebi (2) • yvela wevr qveyanaSi agrokvlevis sazRvrebi me-7 CarCo programisa da sasoflo-sameurneo kvlevis mudmiv-moqmedi sabWos ganmartebebs pasuxobs • kvleviTi sistema - universitetebi, sajaro kvleviTi organizaciebi da kerZo seqtoris (agro-sasursaTo/kvebis firmebis) kvleviTi simZlavreebi • TiTqmis yvelgan agrokvlevis wili saerTo kvlevaSi aRemateba agroseqtoris wils ekonomikaSi ESIDG

  23. magaliTi – agrokvleva fineTSi (1) • s/m saministro: politika, resursebi (s/m, metyeveoba, meTevzeoba, nadiroba, wylis bioresursebi, soflis ganviTareba), sasursaTo usafrTxoeba. • 5 kvlev. instituti ++ kvlevebis sakonkurso dafinansebis biujeti • konkursebi: mecnierebaze dafuZnebuli politikuri gadawyvetilebebis SemuSaveba; konkurentunariani, ekologiurad da eTikurad mdgradi teqnologiebis SemuSaveba; sursaTis xarisxi da usafrTxoeba

  24. magaliTi – agrokvleva fineTSi (2) • agro-sasursaTo kvlevis sakonsultacio sabWo - politikis SemuSaveba, proeqtebis gadarCeva • fineTis teqnologiuri saagento (Tekes) - bioteqnologia da sursaTis inovacia • fineTis akademia, fundamenturi kvlevis programebi: kveba, sursaTi da janmrTeloba; genmodificirebuli organizmebis gavlena

  25. magaliTi – agrokvleva fineTSi (2) • garemos saministro - 1 instituti • vaWrobisa da mrewvelobissaministro - 2 instituti • socialuri sakiTxebisa da jandacvis saministro - 1 instituti; • ganaTlebis saministro - 4 universiteti. ESIDG

  26. sakonsultacio samsaxurebi (1) • individualuri fermebis teqnologiuri Tu menejmentis problemebis gadawyveta • zogierT qveyanaSi samsaxurebi 100 welze mets iTvlian (didi britaneTi, dania, germania). • dania - erTiani erovnuli sakonsultacio samsaxuri ESIDG

  27. sakonsultacio samsaxuri - dania • 36 adgilobrivi sakonsultacio centri da moTave organizacia – erovnuli centri • 1875 wels Seiqmna, amJamad 3,500 daqiravebul profesionals iTvlis. • mflobelebi da momxmareblebi - daniis fermerebi • sinamdvileSi misi Semosavlis 30% - grantebia (daniisa da adgilobrivi mTavrobebisgan da evrokavSiridan). ESIDG

  28. sakonsultacio samsaxurebi (3) • mkvlevarTa SeSfoTebas iwvevs evropaSi am samsaxurebis komercializaciis tendencia (gansxvavebiT aSS-gan, sadac isini mTlianad universitetebzea damyarebuli) ESIDG

  29. regionuli sainovacio sistemebi • regionebis (qveynebis nawilebis) sasoflo-sameurneo sistemebi da politika damokidebulia imaze, Tu ras warmoadgens regioni administraciulad • am sistemebs, iseve, rogorc erovnul sitemebs Soris sakmao gansxvavebebia ESIDG

  30. kvleviTi sistema – bavaria (1) • mosaxleoba - 12.5 mln, soflis meurneobis wili mSp-Si - 1.2%, mrewvelobisa - 30%, mSp sulze - € 33,200 • soflis meurneobisa da metyeveobis saministro • bavariis saxelmwifo sasoflo-sasoflo sameurneo kvleviTi centri - 10 kvleviTi institutia gaerTianebuli • q. fraizingSia Tavmoyrili. ESIDG

  31. kvleviTi sistema – bavaria (2) • q. fraizingSia agreTve: • gamoyenebiTi mecnierebis saxelmwifo universiteti (4,000 studenti),specializaciiT: soflis meurneoba da kvebis mrewveloba • miunxenis teqnikuri universitetis biomecnierebaTa ganyofileba (3000 studenti) • fraizingSi Seqmnilia mZlavri kvleviTi klasteri

  32. sakonsultacio samsaxuri - bavaria • saxelmwifo, s/m saministrosTan • konsultantebi – sax. moxeleebi • samsaxurebTan - 50 profgadamzadebis skola • konsultantebis mkacri gadarCeva • yovelwliurad erTkviriani gadamzadeba elitis momzadebis saxelmwifo institutSi. • kvleviTi da sakonsultacio sistemebi qmnian inovaciis instruments, romelic codnis uwyveti jaWvis moqmedebas uzrunvelyofs. ESIDG

  33. bolcanos avtonomiuri provinciis sainovacio sistema • mosaxleoba - 500,000. teritoriis 64% - 1500 m maRla. mSp sulze - € 32,000 • s/m kvleviTi centri (30 ganyofilebiT) • dafinanseba – 30% adgilobrivi mTavrobidan, 1% erovnuli mTavrobidan, danarCeni – grantebi, sakuTari Semosavlebi • s/s universiteti • samxreT tirolis sakonsultacio samsaxuri ESIDG

  34. samxreT tirolis sakonsultacio samsaxuri • dafinanseba - sawevroebi da bolcanos mTavroba (44%) xarjebiT. 40 TanamSromeli • amxanagoba, > 6000 wevri • mebaReoba (vaSlis kultura) da mevenaxeoba. • integrirebuli vaSlis warmoebis sistemis danergva - erTiani standartebis dacva • evropis vaSlis warmoebis 6% - sasaqonlo niSniT “vaSli bolcanodan”

  35. madloba yYuradRebisTvis

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