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Community Based Interventions to prevent Child Trafficking. Nikhil Roy Programme Team Manager. www.antislavery.org. What is Child Trafficking?. Definition set out in the Palermo Protocol- 3 key elements: Recruitment, Abusive means of control, Subsequent exploitation
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Community Based Interventions to prevent Child Trafficking Nikhil Roy Programme Team Manager www.antislavery.org
What is Child Trafficking? • Definition set out in the Palermo Protocol- 3 key elements: • Recruitment, Abusive means of control, Subsequent exploitation • Related issues and definitions set out in: • CRC, ILO Convention 182 -Worst Forms of child labour
Consequences of Child trafficking? Children are exploited: • for sex; • forced labour including domestic work; • begging; • marriage, adoption, organs.
Vulnerability factors: • Poverty • Low school enrolment • Lack of birth registration • Children without caregivers • Humanitarian disasters and armed conflicts
Vulnerability factors: • Demand for exploitative sex • Demand for cheap labour • Traditions and cultural values
What can be done? • Anti-Slavery International’s work in West Africa • Lessons from our Global campaign
Contact with and involvement of the children: • Meeting places • Involving former victims • Door to door • Hotlines • Focus groups
Parents, schools, employers, community leaders: • Education and awareness raising • Teaching about rights • Vigilance committees • Tackling root causes • Using the media
Beyond the community - wider interventions: • Legislation and enforcement • National plan of action • Strengthening capacities of law enforcement agencies • Poverty alleviation • Political will
A song by Freedom Cake (Togo): • A child is our future • If a child leaves the family and works, if a child is not educated • The family will have a problem • If a child leaves the country and is trafficked, the country will have a problem