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Southeast Asia - Chapter 18:iv -. The Thai Kingdom. Nagasaki. French in Indochina. The Philippines. Portuguese Spice Trade. Dutch Indonesia. Southeast Asia - Chapter 18:iv -. The Thai Kingdom. Nagasaki. French in Indochina. The Philippines. Portuguese Spice Trade
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Southeast Asia - Chapter 18:iv - The Thai Kingdom Nagasaki French in Indochina The Philippines Portuguese Spice Trade Dutch Indonesia
Southeast Asia - Chapter 18:iv - The Thai Kingdom Nagasaki French in Indochina The Philippines • Portuguese Spice Trade • sought to control spice trade • seized Melaka in 1511 • built trading posts throughout SE Asia • tried to spread Catholicism Dutch Indonesia
Southeast Asia - Chapter 18:iv - The Thai Kingdom Nagasaki French in Indochina • The Philippines • discovered by Magellan in 1521 • Spanish soldiers established a colony at Manila in 1565 (excellent harbor a vital link in Asia-American trade • local datus persuaded to swear loyalty to Spain • introduced new crops (maize and cocoa) Philippines Melaka Dutch Indonesia • Portuguese Spice Trade • sought to control spice trade • seized Melaka in 1511 • built trading posts throughout SE Asia • tried to spread Catholicism
Southeast Asia - Chapter 18:iv - The Thai Kingdom Nagasaki French in Indochina • The Philippines • discovered by Magellan in 1521 • Spanish soldiers established a colony at Manila in 1565 (excellent harbor a vital link in Asia-American trade • local datus persuaded to swear loyalty to Spain • introduced new crops (maize and cocoa) Philippines • Dutch Indonesia • competed with English traders for spice trade in 1500s (forced English to leave in 1620) • assisted ruler of Matram (on Java) defeat enemies in 1677 • gained control over most of Indonesia by late-1700s Melaka • Portuguese Spice Trade • sought to control spice trade • seized Melaka in 1511 • built trading posts throughout SE Asia • tried to spread Catholicism
Southeast Asia - Chapter 18:iv - The Thai Kingdom • French in Indochina • originally governed by local emperors who ruled using Confucian principles • French arrived in 1600s • many Vietnamese were converted to Catholicism • weak trade link allowed Indochinese to maintain independence • French colonized region in the 1860s in-order to control rubber, coal, and rice Nagasaki Indochina • The Philippines • discovered by Magellan in 1521 • Spanish soldiers established a colony at Manila in 1565 (excellent harbor a vital link in Asia-American trade • local datus persuaded to swear loyalty to Spain • introduced new crops (maize and cocoa) Philippines Melaka • Dutch Indonesia • competed with English traders for spice trade in 1500s (forced English to leave in 1620) • assisted ruler of Matram (on Java) defeat enemies in 1677 • gained control over most of Indonesia by late-1700s • Portuguese Spice Trade • sought to control spice trade • seized Melaka in 1511 • built trading posts throughout SE Asia • tried to spread Catholicism
Southeast Asia - Chapter 18:iv - • The Thai Kingdom • developed a rich culture based on Buddhism, Hinduism, and animism • independent kingdom of Ayutthaya flourished under a series of powerful kings • King Trailok (r. 1448-1488) set-up a strong central government, with separate civil and military branches responsible directly to him (redistributed land to nobles and merchants) • conquered neighboring Burma in mid-1500s • limited contact with Europeans between 1688 and 1826 • King Mongkut played Europeans against one-another through competition • Chulalongkorn modernized Siam, ending slavery, founding schools, encouraging subjects to study-abroad, and built roads and railroads in the late-1800s • French in Indochina • originally governed by local emperors who ruled using Confucian principles • French arrived in 1600s • many Vietnamese were converted to Catholicism • weak trade link allowed Indochinese to maintain independence • French colonized region in the 1860s in-order to control rubber, coal, and rice Nagasaki Indochina Siam • The Philippines • discovered by Magellan in 1521 • Spanish soldiers established a colony at Manila in 1565 (excellent harbor a vital link in Asia-American trade • local datus persuaded to swear loyalty to Spain • introduced new crops (maize and cocoa) Bangkok Philippines Melaka • Dutch Indonesia • competed with English traders for spice trade in 1500s (forced English to leave in 1620) • assisted ruler of Matram (on Java) defeat enemies in 1677 • gained control over most of Indonesia by late-1700s • Portuguese Spice Trade • sought to control spice trade • seized Melaka in 1511 • built trading posts throughout SE Asia • tried to spread Catholicism