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PREVENTIVE LAW WORKSHOP. Investigating Employee Misconduct Mary Elizabeth Kurz, Vice Chancellor and General Counsel Dianne Sortini, Director, Employee Relations &Training N.C. State University 14 November 2001. Importance of Developing Investigative Skills. Defend supervisory judgments
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PREVENTIVE LAW WORKSHOP Investigating Employee Misconduct Mary Elizabeth Kurz, Vice Chancellor and General CounselDianne Sortini, Director, Employee Relations &Training N.C. State University 14 November 2001
Importance of Developing Investigative Skills • Defend supervisory judgments • Comply with contractual obligations/policy • Comply with legal requirements • Avoid potential legal liability • Treat employees fairly
Potential Legal Claims • Negligence • Invasion of Privacy • Intentional Infliction of Emotional Distress • Defamation • Wrongful Discharge • Violation of Civil Rights Laws • Violation of Constitution Rights • Breach of Contract
When Faced With An AllegationWhat Questions First Arise in Your Mind? • What responsibility do I have? • What type of liability am I faced with if I act or don’t act? • How do I handle this correctly? • How do I investigate this matter? • Who can I go to for assistance?
Objectives of Today’s Workshop • Acquaint you with the basics of good investigation techniques • Provide basic information on who to contact for assistance
Is an investigation necessary? • Anonymous complaints • He said/She said • Observed behavior/No complaining party
Who Investigates? • Determine the nature of an issue before initiating an informal investigation. • Determine what the university’s objective is with respect to resolving the issue. • Decide who should be a part of the investigative team.
Investigative Plan • Determine what policies, regulations, rules, procedures, or practices apply to the matter. • Obtain all relevant documents. • Determine who should be interviewed and in what order.
Investigative Plan (cont’d) • Determine what questions you will ask. • Anticipate questions you may be asked. • Develop introductory and closing statement for your interviews.
Conducting an Effective Interview • Initial meeting with complaining party • Perception of your fairness and objectivity • Gathering the evidence • Who,What, When, Where, Why, How • Chronological Account • Names of persons to interview • Copies of relevant documents • Concluding the interview
Closing Statement • What are next steps • Non-retaliation • Confidentiality • Witness statement • Additional information (documents, witnesses, other information remembered after interview) • Suggestions for resolution/Univ. decision
Introductory Statement • Nature of Investigation/University’s responsibility to investigate • Neutrality • Confidentiality • Non-retaliation, importance of truthful responses • Request for lawyer/other person to be present
Meeting with the Accused Party • Explain the issue • Get a detailed account of the events (chronological) • Gathering the evidence • Denial of accusations/or won’t participate • Concluding the interview • Note taking
Interviewing Witnesses • Introductory statement(what you are investigating, etc. • Neutrality/ no conclusions reached • Witness co-operation (truthful information) • Non-retaliation, confidentiality • Questioning the witness • Closing the interview
Before Closing the Interview • Review the witnesses answers to confirm accuracy. • Invite the witness to provide any additional information if it comes to mind. • Relate the seriousness of the investigation. • Remind the witness of the confidentiality of the investigation. • Your follow-up memo.
Reaching a Decision • Examine objective facts in chronological order • Timeliness in raising the issue • Pattern and Practice • Motivation • Truthfulness
Assessing Credibility • Demeanor • Logic/consistency of story • Conflicting statements • Corroborating evidence • Circumstantial evidence
Documentation of Investigation • Create separate investigative file. • Make log of investigator’s actions, calls by date. • Keep contemporaneous and final interview notes for each witness. (succinct and objective facts; not feelings, beliefs or assumptions) • Keep all communications to and from witnesses, including complainant(s). • Keep all draft and final witness statements. • Keep all relevant business records.
Writing the Investigative Report • Investigative background • University policies, practices, etc. at issue • Key factual findings on each issue • Analysis of key factual findings • Conclusion