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Explore the shift in ICT landscape towards networked GUI systems with key elements, adding new techniques like Samba and Terminal Server. Learn the benefits, setup, and configuration for seamless integration.
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ALEPH Networked GUI Scenarios for now and the future Theo Engelman Senior ICT consultant Utrecht University Library (Netherlands)
Outline • Changes in the ICT landscape • Networked GUI; why and how • Key elements in details • Adding new elements & techniques • Samba • Terminal Server • Webservices • Conclusions • Questions and discussion
Changes in the ICT landscape • Outsourcing Aleph client workstations to; • Central ICT in University • Commercial partner • Outsourcing Aleph server to; • Central ICT in University or consortium • Ex Libris cloud • More partners involved means security issues "we can't use the GUI unless we are connected to the network via an Ethernet cable; our wireless blocks the port we need." (Aleph500-Discuss-L Thursday, July 25, 2013) • BYOD (bring your own device) GYDD (get your devices donated) Recently we received a donation of Apple devices. Ex Libris has advised that the ALEPH client could be used on these with the help of a Windows emulator such as Wine. Could mac users share their experiences and advice on running ALEPH on mac e.g. the best/most popular windows emulation to use, setup & configuration and ‘gotchas’. (Aleph500-Discuss-LMonday, June 10, 2013)
Networked GUI; why • Easy to deploy • Cost efficient to maintain and update • Keep central settings central and offer personal or functional settings local • No need for Version check on client • Facilitates using test and production server using only one client installation • Enables roaming use of client by profile • Although Ex Libris advises profiles should be stored on client device this is not necessary • Facilitates server based computing • BYOD and GYDD
Key elements networked GUI 1. File Server 2. Profile.dat 4. Profile files 3. Client files
File serving: just a shared folder on a server! • Is installation really necessary? • No, even installing the main network on any windows PC and then copying the file tree to any file server suffices • The file server is the CENTRAL installation, serving the executables and default settings for ALL clients • only clients that need different settings should have supplemental settings in their profiles • Profile.dat is the essential file on the file server, determining where the profiles reside
The GUI is a Windows application !!!! • Installation on a windows device (PC) is mandatory • The GUI runs on the client device, so the system files (*.dll, *.ocx, fonts etc.) should reside there (folders depend on 32/64 bits) • No executables on the client device, only shortcuts to the file server • Peripherals attached to the client device • Keyboard devices like • Barcode readers • RFID readers • Printers (preferably avoid, use networked printers!)
4. Profiles • Used for personal and functional profiles • Settings other than or additional to defaults • Printer settings (slips, receipts etc.) • Email settings (sender address for replies) • StationID: %profile\alephcom\tab\stationid.dat • Statistics in transaction tables, also for ARC • Transport between sublibraries,determining when home configured on Alephserver/AXX_1/XXX50/tab/tab_attr_sublibrary • Save defaults buttons in Items and ACQ • All other client settings like colors that normally are not changed by staff but can be • Stored on: • Personal: network (home directory or windows profile) • Functional: networked share for all staff users
Networked GUI; how • Choose the file server to use • Install the main network based GUI on server • Prepare the file Profile.dat on server • Decide where the profiles should be stored • Decide how functional profiles should be used • Prepare the functional profiles settings • Prepare the network based client setup • net500.exe • net500.ini having path to file server installation • Run the network based client setup on client • can be silent, no need for user actions • Done
Landscape Aleph server File Servers Client PC Profiles functional Profiles personal
Adding new elements & techniques SAMBA for file server • SMB (Samba) offers file server to Windows • Aleph server renowned for robustness • Running file server on Aleph server, less TCO • If Aleph server is single point of failure, why not Aleph network file server? • Install SMB-deamon on Aleph server • Configure users and access rights • Copy Aleph main network file tree to Samba share • Point Aleph client shortcuts to Samba share • Trash your Windows file servers
Landscape + File Server Aleph server + Profiles functional Client PC Profiles personal
Adding new elements & techniques Terminal server traditional Why • Making Aleph available from home • Preparing for thin client workstations How • Run the network based client setup on a Windows Terminal Server (2003 that time) • 32-bits and 64-bits • Configure users and access rights Can replace PC’s or be an add on for PC’s
Landscape + File Server Aleph server + Profiles functional GUI on Client PC GUI on Terminal Server Profiles personal
Adding new elements & techniques Terminal server web services • Making Aleph available via browser • Preparing for: • BYOD (bring your own device) • GYDD (get your devices donated) • Outsourcing Aleph client hosting to; • Central ICT in University • Commercial partner • Ex Libris cloud • Outsourcing Aleph server hosting to; • Central ICT in University or consortium • Ex Libris cloud • Facilitates Aleph GUI deployment for customers without any ICT-department
Landscape in cloud • Aleph Server • File Server possible • Terminal Server • Network based GUI • File Server possible • Profiles functional • Profiles personal
Conclusions • Networked GUI has many scenarios • All scenarios lower TCO • Aleph server can act as file server (Samba) • Terminal server can host network based client • Ex Libris should certify GUI for Windows server 2008R2 and 2012 (64-bits) • Terminal server web offers GUI to BYOD/GYDD • Terminal server facilitates GUI in Cloud • Cloud can host Aleph terminal server • Should Ex Libris offer Aleph server combined with Aleph terminal server in their cloud?