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Einf hrung in die italienische Sprachwissenschaft

Varietten. Die Varietten des Diasystemsdiatopisch (Raum)diastratisch (Gesellschaft)diaphasisch (Situation)- Die unmarkierte Variett:- italiano standard. Norm. Typen sprachlicher Normendeskriptiv: Grundlage der linguistischen Beschreibungprskriptiv: Grundlage der sprachnormierende

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Einf hrung in die italienische Sprachwissenschaft

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    1. Einf�hrung in die italienische Sprachwissenschaft Variet�tenlinguistik

    2. Variet�ten Die Variet�ten des �Diasystems� diatopisch (Raum) diastratisch (Gesellschaft) diaphasisch (Situation) - Die unmarkierte Variet�t: - italiano standard

    3. Norm Typen sprachlicher Normen deskriptiv: � Grundlage der linguistischen Beschreibung pr�skriptiv: � Grundlage der sprachnormierenden Beschreibung Gebrauchsnorm oder Situationsnorm: � ad�quat einer bestimmten Situation statistisch: � situationsunabh�ngig � normal f�r den durchschnittlichen Sprachbenutzer

    4. Storia linguistica dell�Italia unita (De Mauro 1993: 43) �ai 160.000 italofoni di altre regioni, vanno dunque agginunti circa 400.000 toscani e 70.000 romani. In conclusione, negli anni dell�unificazione nazionale, gli italofoni, lungi dal rappresentare la totalit� dei cittadini italiani, erano poco pi� di seicentomila su una popolazione che aveva superato i 25 milioni di individui: a male apena, dunque il 2,5 % della popolazione, cio� una percentuale di poco superiore a quella di coloro che allora e poi nelle statistiche ufficiali venivano designati come �alloglotti�.

    5. Variet�ten 1. Die dialektale Gliederung

    6. Dialekte Herausbildung der diatopischen Gliederung Substratthese : verschiedene Bev�lkerungsgruppen vor der r�mischen Eroberung Superstratthese : Invasionen

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