220 likes | 306 Views
A presentation on current learning theories that highlights the importance of using the learning process to determine the architecture of courses.
E N D
Research in current learning theory highlights the importance of using the learning process to determine the architecture of courses. It also demonstrates that there are four main phases in the learning cycle. CommLab India
The four main phases of the learning cycle are: CommLab India
1. Review: Sets the context and helps the learner bridge prior knowledge through an understanding of a broader context for new knowledge. CommLab India
Benchmark Model Krathwohl’sAffective Domain Taxonomy can be taken as the benchmark model. CommLab India
The role of phase 1 in the learning process is to influence the attitudes, values and beliefs of the learner to create “anticipatory set” for learning key concepts and principles in phase 2. CommLab India
Phase 1 may include a pre-test of prior knowledge and also may include activities. CommLab India
This phase may be called: Background, Introduction, Context, Reflection or another named deemed appropriate to the course goals. This phase answers the question “Why?” Why CommLab India
2. Learning: • The second phase is the Information Transfer or Knowledge Acquisition phase. Blooms Cognitive Domain Taxonomy can be taken as the benchmark model. CommLab India
Phase 2 provides core content of the course. Core content may be procedural/process based, or concept/principle based. CommLab India
Phase 2 will be the largest section of “tutorial” or information transfer based courses. It may contain activities, exercises and tests. This phase answers the questions “What?” WHAT CommLab India
3. Application: The phase 3 will consist of case studies or best practices or applied exercises. CommLab India
During this phase, learners develop an understanding of how to apply the new knowledge and skills. CommLab India
Plan Project Idea Team Scope Design Develop Problem-solving and decision-tree learning are appropriate learning models for Application. CommLab India
Phase 3 provides demonstrations of the application of the knowledge. CommLab India
Phase 3 may be called Cases,Case Studies, Scenarios, and Activities, Application or another name deemed appropriate for the course goals. It answers the question “How?” HOW TO.. CommLab India
4.Adaptation: The last and the most important phase for performance improvement, which completes the learning cycle. CommLab India
The Accommodation Process is critical to improve performance because it is during this phase that the learner develops an understanding of how to apply the new knowledge and skills. CommLab India
Phase 4 provides direction and support to help the learner transfer the new knowledge to his or her own performance context needs. CommLab India
It may include Job Aids,Guides and Guidelines, Checklists, Criteria lists, team or follow-up activities or Toolkits that include templates or forms. CommLab India
This phase may be called Adaptation, Getting There, Toolkit, Job Aids, and Tools, Extension or another name deemed appropriate for the course goals. It answers the question “Now what?” ? Now What CommLab India
To read more such articles, please visit www.commlabindia.com Thank you CommLab India