Development of Seed Potato Industry in Indonesia

1. Development of Seed Potato Industry in Indonesia by Director of Horticulture Seed and Infrastructure Directorate General of Horticulture Ministry of Agriculture The Republic of Indonesia http://www.hortikultura.go.id

2. AGRICULTURE IN INDONESIA • Agriculture : food crops, horticulture, estate crops, livestock • Horticulture crops : Vegetables, fruits, ornamental plants and medicinal plants • Vegetables : potato, shallot, chilli, tomatoes, string bean, bean, cucumber, kangkong, carrot, cabbage, chinese cabbage, etc. • Fruits : mango, mangosteen, durian, orange, banana, papaya, starfruits, etc.

3. Agriculture land > 30 million ha : - Fruits : 727.196 ha - Vegetables : 995.707 ha - Paddy : 12.327.425 ha - Maize : 4.001.727 ha - Estate crops : 15.345.000 ha Population around : 230 million people AGRICULTURE IN INDONESIA

4. Background • Potato demand has been increasing since the fast food restaurant developed well • Seed potato availability is becoming very important to fulfill the need potato growers

5. Potato in Indonesia Planting area : 64 151 ha/year Productivity : 16,70 ton/ha Production : 1.071.543 ton/year Consumption/capute/year : 4,2 kg Potato mostly grown on mountainous area/hilly (>1.000 m above sea level, temperature 15-20 degree Celcius) Three Types of Potatoes : For vegetable : var. Granola (self sufficiency) For Chips : var. Atlantic (a part is still imported) For French fries : Mc russet, Russet burbank (all imported)

6. GOVERNMENT EFFORTS TO INCREASE THE USED OF QUALITY SEED To Improve farmer’s knowledge and skill to produce seed for their own farms To keep Breeder seed & Foundation seed available continously for seed growers To promote promising varieties released by the Minister of Agriculture, by conducting demonstration plot at Government Seed Farms or farmer’s fields

7. POTATO PRODUCTION CENTRES IN INDONESIA Sumut : Karo,Simalungun, Tapsel Sulut : Minahasa Selatan, Bolaang Mangondow Jambi : Kerinci, Merangin Sulsel : Gowa, Bantaeng Sumbar : Solok, Tanah Datar, Agam Jawa Barat : Kab. Garut, Kuningan, Majalengka, Sukabumi, Bandung Jawa Tengah : Temanggung, Banjarnegara, Wonosobo, Magelang, Pekalongan, Karanganyar Jawa Timur : Pasuruan, Magetan, Bondowoso, Lumajang, Probolinggo, Malang Sentra Produksi Benih: : Cukup : Belum Cukup : Kawasan Pengembangan Komoditas

8. Trend of Potato Production in Indonesia Between 1969 and1995, potato production grew by an average of 13 percent per year; and by the mid 1990s, total annual production exceeded 1 million tons. Most of the production growth resulted primarily from the expansion of planting areas and, to a lesser extent, from yield improvement (Adiyoga, 1999, Ahmad Dimyati ).

9. POTATO VARIETIES RELEASED BY THE MINISTER OF AGRICULTURE Cipanas Cosima Granola L Segunung Merbabu – 17 Granola Kembang Tenggo Erika Fries Atlantik Mallang Manohara Amudra Dawmor Krespo Balsa

10. Seed Production Areas • West Java • Central java • East Java • North Sumatera • Jambi • West Sumatera • South Sulawesi • North Sulawesi

11. Production Centres of Potato in Indonesia, Year 2008 What is the total potato production in your country (in hectares and tons)?

12. Planting Scheduleof potato in 2009 (Ha)

13. Needs and Availability of seed potato Year 2004 - 2008

14. Imported seed potato (Variety of Atlantic) Year 2004 - 2009 Exporting countries : Canada, Australia, Scotlandia

15. CLASSIFICATION OF SEED POTATOES AND PRODUCERS Plantlet - IVEGRI - Universities -Seed companies G-0 Produced in screen house G-1 Govern.seed farms G-2 Produced on open field G-3 Seed growers G-4 Seed certification done by Seed Control and Certification Services (SCCS)

16. Seed Potato Certification • FieldInspection (before growing, during Potatogrowth and harvesting ) • 2. Seed testing / Storage inspection • 3. Seed Label for quality assurance Blue : ES Purple : SS

17. Main pest and disease of potato in Indonesia

18. Standard for seed potato in Indonesia On field

19. Standard for seed potato in Indonesia Tuber in storage

20. Potato mostly grown on mountaineous area

21. Harvesting of potato in Central Java

22. Grading of seed potato

23. Certified seed potato

24. Screen house A to produce G0

25. MULTIPLICATION SEED POTATO BY AEROPHONIC TECHNOLOGY Kapasitas Tanam 1000 stek dengan hasil rata-rata 25 umbi sehingga dihasilkan 25.000 umbi G0 setiap musim tanam

26. Open field to produce G2-G4

27. Thank you

28. REGIONAL WORKSHOP ON SEED POTATO FOR ASIAN COUNTRIES UNITED NATIONS - ECONOMIC COMMISSION FOR EUROPE DIRECTORATE GENERAL OF HORTICULTURE, MINISTRY OF AGRICULTURE OF INDONESIA

29. Purpose and venue Purpose : to promote the UN-ECE standard for seed potatoes as an international reference and encourage its practical application in countries of Asia Date : 19-21 October 2010 Venue : Hotel Hyatt, jalan Sumatera no. 51 Bandung, West Java Telephone +6222 4211234, fax +6222 4210370

30. Participants Countries to be invited : • Indonesia • Thailand • Phillipine • Vietnam • India • Srilanka • Pakistan • China • Japan • South Korea • Australia • New Zealand (Two persons from each countries, one from government and one from private) CIP Proposed to add : Myanmar and Bangladesh

31. Participants Total participants 70 persons : • Invited countries : 11 x 2 = 22 persons • UN-ECE delegations : 15 • Indonesian 33 (8 provinces and Central offices)

32. Programs