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Internet Development in Indonesia

Internet Development in Indonesia Indonesia status Lacking of investment to develop telecom infrastructure Low density (3 % or 3 phone lines per 100 people) Most lines are concentrated in cities, Major population does not have opportunity to telephone and information access.

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Internet Development in Indonesia

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  1. Internet Developmentin Indonesia

  2. Indonesia status • Lacking of investment to develop telecom infrastructure • Low density (3 % or 3 phone lines per 100 people) • Most lines are concentrated in cities, • Major population does not have opportunity to telephone and information access. • There is a need to invite foreign investor to participate in telecommunication development • Toward open market, Government has made some steps to reform telecommunications sector.

  3. Recent status • Telecom: • 7 million lines ( 3 % density) • Cellular: 4.7 millions • Internet Access: • Users: estimated 4 millions • Potential users: estimated 61 millions • High growth in Internet users

  4. Internet Users

  5. Potential Internet Users Huge potential internet users in Indonesia : • 150.000 telephone/internet cafe • 1600 Universities+ • 4000 Specialized High • School (SMK) • 10.000 High School (SMU) • 10.000 Pesantren(religius boarding school) • Business / offices • Total potential internet users • ~30 millions • ~3 millions • ~4 millions • ~7 millions • ~7 millions • ~10 millions • ~ 61 millions

  6. Information technology • Internet Subscribers • Dial-up Internet subscribers: 511.000 • Leased-line internet subscribers: 7.200 • Access : • public Internet kiosks (43%), • offices (41%), • residential (12%), • campuses (3%), • and schools (1%).

  7. Internet bandwidth • International bandwidth : 670 Mbps • Outgoing : 170 • Incoming : 500 • Local bandwidth (Indonesia Internet Exchanges or IIX) : 231 Mbps peak • Physical Connection in IIX : 2.5 Gigabit (2450 Mbps)

  8. ISP • Licensed : 173 • Operasional : 70

  9. Domain .id progress • (source: APJII. – 2001)

  10. Information and Communication Technology

  11. ICT in Indonesia • Through Presidential Decree No. 50/2000, Government has established Coordinating Team of ICT (Telematika). • The team is to coordinate the development and the utilization of ICT in all sectors from government departments and private sectors in Indonesia • Through Presidential Decree No. 6/2001, Government endorses Development and utilization of ICT in Indonesia. • Implemented through Five Year Action Plans

  12. International Bandwidth • Dealing with International bandwidth, Government endorse that bandwidth (Internet) should be cheaper than before . • Through network access point (NAP) license, Government encourages private investments to compete in International bandwidth provisioning in Indonesia.

  13. IT development strategy • Establishing regulations on ICT • Developing Infrastructures and access facilities and CTC • Developing IT corridors. • Encouraging IT services, emphasized on: • Tele Education • Tele Medicine. • E-Government.

  14. Program in ICT regulation • Currently, no limitation on the number of ISP. • Preparing Information Technology Law to provide jurisdictions and umbrella provisioning for IT implementations in Indonesia. The law will covers all aspects on IT implementations such as: • Privacy protection • Electronic Commerce • Competition, Consumer protection, Taxation. • IPR (Intellectual Property Right)

  15. Program in information access: • Endorse Information Access through villages. • One million Telephone access for 971 sub district (kecamatan) and about 42,014 village (desa). • Infrastructures for community telecenter in rural areas. • Broadband Internet Kiosk/Café : remote access area 10 nodes. • Business Information Center: 320 nodes. • Education: • School 2000 program, accelerating internet access from schools. • Establishing campus network in Indonesia

  16. Program in IT corridors • Develop multimedia cities: • Kemayoran cities, Jakarta • Parahyangan multimedia corridor, West Java • Bandung High-Tech valley, West Java • Develop High-speed IP-based backbone: Indonesia rings.

  17. Programs in application developments • Tele Education : • establishing campus network in Indonesia • developing course contents • promoting on-line education and research in IT • Tele Medicine : • To provide access for 7000 hospitals and health centers • E-Government : • Applications of E-Government for 86 locations. • Applications of E-Government in villages such as information-rich villages (Desa Maju), 95 units.

  18. Thank You For more information, please visit our website http://www.postel.go.id DIRECTORATE GENERAL OF POST DAN TELECOMMUNICATIONS, THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA Gedung SAPTA PESONA, Jl. Medan Merdeka Barat 17 Jakarta 10110 – Indonesia

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