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The Hittites and Assyrians

The Hittites and Assyrians. Sargon of Akkad. Takes power… Sargon dynasty…. New Leaders Come to Power. Empire of Sargon … Who takes power? Make ??? their capital Moves it from??? Amorites become known as… Babylonian Empire…. The Reign of Hammurabi. Hammurabi comes to power

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The Hittites and Assyrians

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  1. The Hittites and Assyrians

  2. Sargon of Akkad • Takes power… • Sargon dynasty…

  3. New Leaders Come to Power • Empire of Sargon … • Who takes power? • Make ??? their capital • Moves it from??? • Amorites become known as… • Babylonian Empire…

  4. The Reign of Hammurabi • Hammurabi comes to power • Best known for?? • Hammurabi’s…

  5. Babylonians Fall From Power • Babylonian empire falls apart when? • Also… • Who attacked from the west; area known??? • . • . • . • Adopted…

  6. The Hittites: 1600-1200 B.C. (BCE) • The Hittites… • They settled in… • Created a… • Where???

  7. Successful Militarily • Why was their Military successful? • Horse-drawn… • At that time… • This allowed .. • Were thus able to ….

  8. Culture • The Hittites, much like the Akkadians and Babylonians… • What did they use?? • Developed… • Polytheistic • They built……

  9. The ancient Hittite city of Hattusha, in Turkey

  10. Contributions • First people to….. • They invented… • What did they refuse to do?? • They were…

  11. Decline • Hittite rule reached its peak… • Attacked by…

  12. Discussion Question • Why do you think it was that so many different civilizations came to dominate the Fertile Crescent??

  13. The Assyrians • The Assyrian Empire… • Where was it located?? • The main cities were??

  14. Assyrian rule • Assyria was a small kingdom of walled cities that was located where?? • Their city... • Very militaristic • They lacked... • All… • What did they use?? And to do what?

  15. Assyrian rule • Kings ruled through… • King... • What was this similar to?? • Who collected taxes, enforced laws, and raised troops for the army?? • A system… • To maintain peace... • Assyria, in general, had much???

  16. Important Kings • King Sennacherib (705-681 BCE) • First Assyrian ruler… • Established... • King Ashurbanipal (668-627 BCE) • Only Assyrian King... • Established... • Turned Nineveh into... • Died in 627 BCE and...

  17. Culture • What about their society?? • Did trade... • Which was different than??? • What did they trade?? • They were… • Writing

  18. Technology • Used available natural resources... • Made advancements in ??? including : • Using ??? • Weapons… • They would… • How did they deal with their opponents?? • They invented... • Their army….

  19. Discussion Question • Given what you have learned about both the Hittites and the Assyrians, list TWO ways in which their societies differed from that of the Phoenicians? Why??

  20. Decline • As the empire grew larger... • The people that the Assyrians conquered were... • As Assyria was destroyed, who took over??

  21. The Chaldeans • The Chaldeans formed... • Where was their capital • Who was the most famous Chaldean king?? • Accomplishments

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