1 / 8

fgUnh foHkkx vkfndky dh ifjfLFkfr;k¡ (fgUnh lkfgR; dk vkfndky) Ik`"BHkwfe %

fgUnh foHkkx vkfndky dh ifjfLFkfr;k¡ (fgUnh lkfgR; dk vkfndky) Ik`"BHkwfe %   vkfndky & laor~ & 1050&1375 ifjfLFkfr;ka % jktuhfrd ifjfLFkfr;ka /kfeZd ifjfLFkfr;ka lkekftd ifjfLFkfr;ka lkfgfR;d ifjfLFkfr;ka lkaLd`frd ifjfLFkfr;ka. jktuhfrd ifjfLFkfr;ka %

conor
Download Presentation

fgUnh foHkkx vkfndky dh ifjfLFkfr;k¡ (fgUnh lkfgR; dk vkfndky) Ik`"BHkwfe %

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. fgUnh foHkkx vkfndky dh ifjfLFkfr;k¡ (fgUnh lkfgR; dk vkfndky) Ik`"BHkwfe %   vkfndky & laor~ & 1050&1375 ifjfLFkfr;ka % jktuhfrd ifjfLFkfr;ka /kfeZd ifjfLFkfr;ka lkekftd ifjfLFkfr;ka lkfgfR;d ifjfLFkfr;ka lkaLd`frd ifjfLFkfr;ka

  2. jktuhfrdifjfLFkfr;ka % vkfniwoZ % fgUnqjktkvksadk 'kklu jktiwrlezkVg"kZo/Zu dh e`R;q (loar~&704)  vkfndkyhu % jktiwr 'kkld (loar~ 707&1257)  i`FohjktpkSgku] t;pUn] jktkHkkstohlynsovkfn  jktiwr 'kkldksaesavkilh Li/kZ o }s"k dh HkkoukLkkearksa dh LokFkhZHkkouk  jktiwrksaesax`gdygdk ;qx eqLyeku 'kkldksadsvkØe’keqgEnxkSjh&(1175&1185)  eqlyekuh 'kklu dh Hkkjresauhao (lu~ & 1206)  Xqkykeoa'k (lu~ 1206&1290)  f[kYkthoa'k (1290&1320)  vkfndkyjktuhfrdn`f"Vlsvuojrijkt; vkSjvjktdrkdk ;qxFkkA

  3. /kfeZd ifjfLFkfr;ka %  tSu 'kSo erksa esa vkilh Vdjko  oS"’ko /eZ dk 'kfDr'kkyh gksuk  ckS} /eZ dk jktuhfr esa gLr{ksi  oSfnd vkSj ikSjkf’kd /eZ dk 'kSo] 'kkDr] oS"’ko esa foHkkftr gksuk  fgUnq /eZ dk O;fHkpkj] vkMacj o ykSyqirk vkfn nks"kksa ls xzLr  fgUnq /eZ esa fuEu oxksZa ls 'kks"k’k o efUnjksa esa izos'k ij 'kwnzksa ls HksnHkko  bLyke /eZ dk vkxeu fgUnq /eZ ls izfrLi/kZ  bl izdkj vkfndky dk /kfeZd okrkoj’k vR;f/d nwf"kr o fo?kVudkjh FkkA

  4. lkekftdifjfLFkfr;ka %  vkfndkyesalektmPpoxZfuEuoxZ o dykRedoxZesafoHkkftrFkkA  fgUnqlektesao’kZO;oLFkkvR;UrdBksj  [kku&ikuvkSjtkfr&ikfrds l[r fu;e  czkgE’koxZdkO;olk; iwtkikB] {kf=k; dk ;q}] oS'; dkO;kikj o 'kwnzksadkbupkjksaoxksZa dh lsokdjukFkkA  fgUnqlektvusdva/fo'oklksa] vkMacjksa o dqjhfr;ksalsxzLrtSlsfdckyfookg] lrhizFkk] ngstizFkk] tkfrizFkkvkfnA  lektesaukjh dh fLFkfrlkekU; ijUrq ml le; ;q}ksadkizeq[k dkj’klqUnjukjhghgksrhFkhA  fUkEuoxZczkgE’koxZ o lkearoxZ }kjk 'kksf"kr lkekftdn`f"VlsHkhHkkjrh; lektiw’kZ:Ik lsvO;ofLFkrFkkA

  5. lkfgfR;d ifjfLFkfr;ka %  vkfndkyhu lkfgR; esa ;q} dh ?kVukvksa dk ltho fp=k’k  jktkvksa ds vkJ; esa vusd dfo;ksa vkSj fo}kuksa dks vkJ; izkIr  jktk Hkkst ds nks xzUFk  ^ljLorh da’Bkoj’k* J`axkj izdk'k vej fuf/;ka egkjkt g"kZo/Zu dh uS"k/ pfjr* laLd`r dh egku jpuk  J`axkj vkSj ohj jl dk lQy lfEeJ’k

  6. fo|kifr dh dhfrZyrk dhfrZirkdk bldk lQy mnkgj’k  blds vfrfjDr] ohlynso jklks] ijeky jklks] i`Fohjkt jklks vkfn ohj jpuk,a jfprA  dfo;ksa }kjk vkJ;nkrkvksa dk vfr ;ksfDr iw’kZ o’kZu  faMxy ,oa fiaxy Hkk"kk dk lkfgR; esa rrle~ rnHko o ns'kt 'kCnksa lfgr lQy iz;ksx gqvkA

  7. lkaLd`frd ifjfLFkfr;ka  eqLkyeku vkxeu ls iwoZ vusd yfyr dykvksa ls le`} fp=kdyk ewfrZdyk okLrqdyk laxhrdyk esa xkSjo LFkku izkIr  vusd fgUnq jktkvksa ds fp=k o f'kyk ys[kksa dk fuekZ’k eqLkyeku vkØe’kdkfj;ksa us Hkkjr dh ewfrZdyk o okLrqdyk dks u"V dj Mkyk  eqLkyekuksa }kjk /eZ ifjorZu esa c<+kok ij dykvksa ij izfrca/

  8. fgUnqvksa ds esys] mRlo] [kkuiku] igjkos o fookg vkfn dh jLesa viuk fo'ks"k LFkku j[krh Fkh  ijUrq eqfLye laLd`fr dk izHkko Hkh Hkkjrh; laLd`fr ij iM+us yxk vkSj vkfndky ds var rd fgUnq eqfLye fookg dh izFkk izpfyr gksus yxh  bl izdkj vkfndky dks ge Hkkjrh; dyk o laLd`fr ds gzkl dk ;qx Hkh dg ldrs gSA  varr% ge dg ldrs gS fd vkfndky jktuhfrd] lkekftd] /kfeZd] lkfgfR;d ,oa lkaLd`frd n`f"V ls mFky&iqFky dk ;qx FkkA jktiwrksa dh ohjrk mUgha ls mRiUu vUrZfojks/ksa ds dkj’k {kh’kgksrh pyh x;h vkSj eqLyekuksa ds vkØe’k ds dkj’k v'kkafr mRiUu gqbZ blfy, ;g ;qx okLro esa 'kkS;Z ijkdze dk ;qx rks Fkk gh lkekftd iru dk ifjpk;d Hkh gSA

More Related