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Nez Perce Fleeing to Canada. Monica Lim, Tabitha Min, Elizabeth Gordon. Chief Joseph. Chief Joseph was the leader of the Nez Perce tribe. He was best known for his resistance to the U.S. government’s attempts to force his tribe onto reservations.
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Nez Perce Fleeing to Canada Monica Lim, Tabitha Min, Elizabeth Gordon
Chief Joseph • Chief Joseph was the leader of the Nez Perce tribe. • He was best known for his resistance to the U.S. government’s attempts to force his tribe onto reservations. • He finally surrendered on October 5th, 1877
Reasons For Fleeing • In 1877 there was a fighting retreat that was led by Chief Joseph and Chief White Bird, and it turned out to be the final and most extended Indian war in the region. • The U.S. government said that the roaming Nez Perce bands should move to the Lapwai reservation in Idaho.
Reasons for Fleeing • “General Oliver O. Howard had a talk with Chief Joseph and gave him and his the rest of his band a 30-day ultimatum with a threat to comply, or else” • Because of that, the bands started to move away reluctantly.
The Escape • They traveled more than 1,700 miles. They stopped at Bear Paw Mountains in Montana. • They were 40 miles away from the Canadian Border and they would be safe if they crossed it.
The Escape • Nez Perce knew that the army will track them down so they ran away. • Knowing that they wouldn’t be able to defeat the whole entire army they fled.
The Results • The government was able to push the Nez Perce onto the reservations. • Chief White Bird refused to surrender so he escaped to Canada with some of the band • Chief Joseph and his band surrendered.
Bibliography • http://www.indigenouspeople.net/joseph.htm • http://www.ourheritage.net/index_page_stuff/following_trails/chief_joseph/chief_joseph_k_summary.html • http://www.juntosociety.com/native/nezperce.htm • http://www.u-s-history.com/pages/h1549.html