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Legalism. Order Through Force. Another Response to Feudal Chaos. Hanfeizi, Hsun-Tzu & others wanted to created order & stability saw humans as evil and selfish Only path peace was to use strict laws and harsh punishments. Legalist Social Structure. Ruler is ABSOLUTE
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Legalism Order Through Force
Another Response to Feudal Chaos • Hanfeizi, Hsun-Tzu & others wanted to created order & stability • saw humans as evil and selfish • Only path peace was to use strict laws and harsh punishments
Legalist Social Structure • Ruler is ABSOLUTE • NO ONE is to be trusted • Needs massive army to control • Agriculture the basis (food = happy citizens)
Enter Qin Shi Huangdi • Used Legalism to unite feudal states, ruled 221–207 BC • Qin = China, SCARY place to live!!! • 213 BC – Book Burning • Confucianism saved by one man! • Great Wall • Terra Cotta Warriors
Cultural Impact of Legalists • Lack of Trust in Laws, Lawyers & Politicians • Solve issues quietly • Seen as yin-yang balance to Confucians • People tolerant of harsh times as pendulum will swing • Communism???