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Staten Island Breast Cancer Research Initiative (SIBCRI).
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Staten Island Breast Cancer Research Initiative (SIBCRI) • Researchers at CES, recognized internationally for their work in cancer research, now look to focus the next phase of research on answering the question, “Why do Staten Island females have a higher rate of breast cancer incidence and mortality?” • CES has established the Staten Island Breast Cancer Research Initiative, convening an interdisciplinary team of experts to spearhead this effort.
Study Area: Staten Island, NYEnvironmental Sources • Downwind from the largest petrochemical industry in the world • Brookfield and Richmond Terrace (EPA Superfund site) • Fresh Kills landfill: • 50 years harbored the largest open dump • Study Area: Staten Island, NY
Cancer Incidence and Mortality in NYC 2005-2009 NYS Department of Health, 2012 www.health.ny.gov
What is Breast Cancer? • All cancers are caused by abnormal cell growth. Cells in our body grow, divide, and die continually. Some cells develop incorrectly and grow out of control. • With breast cancer these uncontrolled cells form a lump or tumor (mass). The tumor invades and destroys nearby tissues. If left untreated, cancer cells can break away from the tumor and travel, spreading cancer to other parts of the body. • Breast cancer can spread to the bones, lungs, brain, and other organs.
Breast Cancer Risks Factors You Can Control: • Diet • Exercise • Alcohol • Smoking • Sleep • HRT
Breast Cancer Risks Factors you cannot control: • Gender • Race • Increasing Age • Genetic History • Family Health History • Previous History of Breast Cancer • Early Onset of Menstruation/Late Menopause • Having Children Later in Life/No Children • Environmental Exposure • Dense Breasts
Breast Cancer Detection Methods • Self-examinations • Clinical Examinations • Screening Mammography • Diagnostic Mammography • Breast Ultrasound • MRI • Biopsies
Contact Information Staten Island Breast Cancer Research Initiative Center for Environmental Science College of Staten Island, 2800 Victory Blvd., 6S-310 Staten Island, NY 10314 718-982-3920 sibcri@csi.cuny.edu http://www.library.csi.cuny.edu/sibcri