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Foreign Policy Latin America

Foreign Policy Latin America. Roosevelt Corollary (added to Monroe Doctrine) stay out of Latin America – use force to protect economic interest Monroe Doctrine “Big Stick Diplomacy” Dollar Diplomacy- replaced European loans with US loans. Latin American Interests. Missionary Diplomacy

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Foreign Policy Latin America

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  1. Foreign PolicyLatin America • Roosevelt Corollary (added to Monroe Doctrine) stay out of Latin America – use force to protect economic interest Monroe Doctrine • “Big Stick Diplomacy” • Dollar Diplomacy- replaced European loans with US loans

  2. Latin American Interests • Missionary Diplomacy • Moral responsibility to deny LA gov’t we viewed as oppressive, undemocratic, or hostile to US interest • Pressure to establish democracies

  3. 1. Porifirio Diaz- Maintained a firm grasp over power in Mexico between 1877-1880 & 1884-1911

  4. 1. The Porfiriato • Diaz consolidated power in Mexico redistributed it from the provinces to the central government. • With the stability he brought by ruling Mexico with a stiff hand came foreign investment primarily from the US • Railroads were constructed, the oil industry was developed, even Hollywood invested in Mexico • However, wealth was not shared by the masses and much discontent existed.

  5. 1. The Porfiriato • Diaz was a captain of the revolutionary forces in the War of Reform in which Mexican forces overthrew the government of Emperor Maximilian. • Diaz went on to become a mayor of the small provincial capital city of Oaxaca before being appointed President of Mexico before being elected in 1877. • The death of Benito Juarez in 1872 prompted his ambition.

  6. 7. Sparks of the Mexican Revolution • Diaz decide that Mexico was ready to return to democracy and called for elections in 1910. • Francisco Madero, the owner of a large estancia and a US educated aristocrat who openly supported a new constitution and democratic change challenged Diaz. • Diaz had Madero imprisoned in Monterrey for the election

  7. 8. Plan de San Luis Potosi • After being released from prison Madero went into exile in the United States where he wrote the Plan de San Luis • The Plan basically claimed that Diaz was not the legitimate leader of Mexico and that the election had been a fraud. • Upon returning to Mexico Madero claimed he was the President Pro-Temp until new elections could be held. • As President Pro-Temp Madero claimed that he would return all confiscated land to peasants and ensure universal male suffrage.

  8. Francisco Madero

  9. 9. The Revolution Begins • Madero enlisted Pancho Villa and Pascual Orzoco to join the revolution. • Soon all hell broke loose and different groups throughout Mexico joined the revolution by overthrowing local leaders • One prominent revolutionary leader, Emiliano Zapata, led peasants in Morelos with the promise to return to them land and water rights. • Within 6 month the Diaz regime fell and Diaz exiled himself to France

  10. Photos of the Revolution- Peasant soldiers on the left and Pancho Villa on the right

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