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FTIR Spectrometer. F ourier T ransform I nfra R ed Measures IR spectrum using interference of light beam with itself Depending on configuration, may measure properties of material sample (absorption, transmission, reflectance) or spectral characteristics of external source (atmosphere).
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FTIR Spectrometer • Fourier Transform InfraRed • Measures IR spectrum using interference of light beam with itself • Depending on configuration, may measure properties of material sample (absorption, transmission, reflectance) or spectral characteristics of external source (atmosphere)
Simplified Schematic • Incoming light split by beamsplitter and sent to two mirrors • Movable mirror(s) create a path difference or retardation between two beams • Upon recombination, each wavelength experiences constructive or destructive interference
Monochromatic Light Interferogram:
Finite Spectral Resolution • One cycle of beat frequency • Best resolution
Apodization • Problem: Spectrum is corrupted by convolution • Solution: Instead of rect function, use triangular or other window (apodization)
Tradeoffs • Max retardation - Spectral resolution • Interferogram sampling - Spectral range • Noise - Scan averaging (SNR N1/2) • Narrow peak - sidelobes
CSU FTIR Spectrometer • Max spectral resolution: 1 cm-1 • Current spectral range: 500-2000 cm-1 • Calibration targets: ambient and LN2 blackbodies