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CIRRHOSIS OF THE LIVER OSTEOPOROSIS. THE LIVER. It breaks down fat Filters the blood Produces cholesterol Storage of vitamins Produces amino acids The liver can regenerate. CIRRHOSIS OF THE LIVER. the liver slowly deteriorates
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THE LIVER • It breaks down fat • Filters the blood • Produces cholesterol • Storage of vitamins • Produces amino acids • The liver can regenerate
CIRRHOSIS OF THE LIVER • the liver slowly deteriorates • Scar tissue replaces healthy liver tissue, partially blocking the flow of blood • The liver can no longer do it’s job causing organ failure and can lead to cancer of the liver • Complications/death
RISK FACTORS/CAUSES • Excessive alcohol consumption • Hepatitis B, C, D • Drugs • Obesity • Diabetes Type 2 • CVD’s
SYMPTOMS • weakness • fatigue • loss of appetite • nausea • vomiting • weight loss
TREATMENT • Medication • Eat a nutritious diet • Avoid alcohol • Surgery
PREVENTION • Eat a nutritious and balanced diet • Do not consume excessive amounts of alcohol • Maintain a healthy body weight
OSTEOPOROSIS • Thinning of bone tissue and loss of bone density over time • occurs when the body fails to form enough new bone • Throughout youth, the body uses calcium and phosphate to produce bones. • If you do not get enough of these minerals, bone production may suffer.
OSTEOPOROSIS • During late adulthood the body may reabsorb minerals from the bones, causing them to weaken
RISK FACTORS • Too little calcium in the diet • Low body weight • Excessive alcohol • Smoking • Vitamin D deficiency • Other illnesses & complications
SYMPTOMS • Bone pain or tenderness • Fractures (small then large) • Loss of height (as much as 6 inches) over time • Stooped posture or kyphosis
TREATMENT • Medication • Lifestyle changes • Exercise (weight bearing) • Diet (increase calcium & Vit D) • Prevent falls
PREVENTION • Consume PLENTY of calcium and phosphate rich food during bone growth (childhood/youth) • Weight bearing exercise for life • Get sunshine(Vitamin D) • Drink alcohol in moderation • Don’t smoke