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carbon nanotubes catch cancer. By: John Rawls. Facts About Cancer. There are over 100 types of Cancer Over 7 million deaths a year (2004) Makes up over 13% of the world’s deaths each year The disease can affect all parts of the body. Common Types. The top five in Men: Lung Stomach
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carbon nanotubes catch cancer By: John Rawls
Facts About Cancer • There are over 100 types of Cancer • Over 7 million deaths a year (2004) • Makes up over 13% of the world’s deaths each year • The disease can affect all parts of the body
Common Types • The top five in Men: • Lung • Stomach • Liver • Colorectal • Oesophagus • The top five in Women: • Breast • Lung • Stomach • Colorectal • Cervical
How do you know? • Tests are called screenings • Different types: • Physical Exam • Laboratory Tests • Imagining Procedures • Genetic Tests • Finding Cancer early can save lives
Laboratory Tests • Circulating tumor cells • About 90% of cancer related deaths are not due to the original site of the cancer • Important to find these traveling cancerous cells • Usually only several cells per 1-milliliter sample of blood, which can contain tens of billions of normal blood cells
Previous Method • Blood is taken from the patient • Passed over thousands of silicon “posts” • Antibodies coat the outside of silicon • Not too efficient given the amount of cells • Scientists look for more efficient strategy
Nanotubes • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zQAK4xxPGfM • Understanding of Carbon Nanotubes
Carbon Nanotubes • About 8 times more efficient • 10 billion to 100 billion carbon nanotubes per square centimeter • Less than 1% carbon and 99% air • Easy to flow through
The Future • Can change the Geometry • Tumor cells, about a micron in diameter, down to viruses, which are only 40 nm • Possibly able to test for HIV • Leads are forming for handheld devices • Lead to more availability • Better diagnostics • Location?
Refrences • http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2011/03/110329134134.htm • http://www.who.int/features/factfiles/cancer/02_en.html • http://www.cancer.gov/cancertopics/cancerlibrary/what-is-cancer • http://www.cancer.gov/PublishedContent/Images/images/documents/cancer4-new.jpg
Refrences (cont.) • http://www.ne2ss.org/wp-content/uploads/2008/09/cancer_biology.jpg • http://nsnc.sdsmt.edu/images/carbonNanotubes2um.jpg