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Chapter 17

Chapter 17. 10% Plan. Lincoln’s plan-10% of voters take oath, apply for admission, generous pardons peace bring states back into the Union build up a Republican party in the South by attracting former Whigs. Radical Republicans -Congress should control re-admission =Wade-Davis Bill

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Chapter 17

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  1. Chapter 17

  2. 10% Plan • Lincoln’s plan-10% of voters take oath, apply for admission, generous pardons • peace • bring states back into the Union • build up a Republican party in the South by attracting former Whigs. • Radical Republicans -Congress should control re-admission =Wade-Davis Bill • Lincoln's plan too lenient. • Lincoln vetoed a Radical plan in 1864, • by war's end moving in the direction of the Radicals.

  3. Johnson’s Plan • Against wealthy planter class- Racist • Officials had to apply for presidential pardon • More lenient • South defied his plan • Clash with congress-eventually Republicans take 2/3 majority in both houses • Rights of African Americans • Freedman's Bureau • 14th Amendment

  4. Congressional Reconstruction 1867 • Unreconstructed states under military control • Af. Am. Allowed to vote- not conf. officers • Suffrage and ratify 14th Amendment • Tenure of Office Act • Impeachment-for violating by trying to fire Radical in cabinet • Conspiring to obstruct reconstruction- acquitted- impeachment for political weapon? • Resistance by White Southerners

  5. Reconstruction in south • Black office holding • White Republicans Divided • Scalawags- white southern Republicans • Carpet baggers- white Republicans from North • New State Govts. • Economic issues and Corruption • Bribes, kickbacks from RRs, franchises and contracts • Southern Debt increases • Boss Tweed Ring Scandal

  6. Aspirations and experiences of black southerners • Diff. times for diff. groups • Freedom- to move, change employment, names, family, church, education • Freedman’s Bureau- supervise freedom from slavery • Tools of planter class- congress shutdown • Most effective in protecting civil rights • Planters -seeking physical and psychological separation from former slaves. • old paternalist ideal to segregation. • based on segregation and sharecropping.

  7. Abandonment of Reconstruction • RACISM • Used violence, terror and political assassinations • Control votes • Republicans divided over politics and options • Weak Northern opinion • Grant elected- pass 15th Amendment • Lacked moral and political commitment to Reconstruction • corruption • Amnesty Act- restore confederate votes • Liberal Republicans-backed by Dems. Greely • Civil Rights Act of 1875-prohibited racial discrimination in public accommodations but… • Panic of 1873- Depression turn towards Dems.

  8. KKK • Force Act of 1870- Felony to interfere with right to vote- army or susp. W.of H.C. • Mississippi Plan-Dems. 1875 violence to carry state election- and win • Election of 1876 • Compromise of 1877 • Withdraw troops in south- Rep. govts collapse • South Redeemed= “Redeemers” • Recognize Dem. State govts. • Recognize Hayes as President • Respect African American rights

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