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Learn how concavity and inflection points impact the shape of a graph using the second derivative test in calculus. Discover methods to find local maxima and minima with examples. Explore critical points with the first and second derivative tests.
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Sec 4.3: Concavity and the Second Derivative Test the curve lies above the tangents the curve lies below the tangents Concavity Test Concavity Test 1 2 f ’’(x) > 0 for all x in I f ’’(x) < 0 for all x in I f(x) concave Down f(x) concave Up
Sec 4.3: Concavity and the Second Derivative Test Concavity 1 f ’’(x) > 0 for all x in I f(x) concave Up 2 f(x) concave Down f ’’(x) < 0 for all x in I
Sec 4.3: Concavity and the Second Derivative Test Example: Study the concavity of the function
Sec 4.3: Concavity and the Second Derivative Test Inflection point: 1 _ + _ 2 +
Sec 4.3: Concavity and the Second Derivative Test Find all inflection points
Sec 4.3: Concavity and the Second Derivative Test Find all inflection points
Sec 4.3: Concavity and the Second Derivative Test Example: Find all inflection points of
Sec 4.3:HOW DERIVATIVES AFFECT THE SHAPE OF A GRAPH Two methods to find local max and local min First Derivative Test: Second Derivative Test:
Sec 4.3: Concavity and the Second Derivative Test second Derivative Test: 1 1 2 2 second Derivative Test: 1 1 2 2 second Derivative Test: 1 1 the test fails. The function ƒ may have a local maximum, a local minimum, or neither. 2 2
Sec 4.3: Concavity and the Second Derivative Test F121 Critical points: Local max Local min
Sec 4.3: Concavity and the Second Derivative Test How to find local max and local min Find all critical points 1st deriv test 1stderiv test 2ed deriv test No test Graph or others