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Focus Questions – 9/7/06

Focus Questions – 9/7/06. 1.Why did workers go on strike in the early 1800s? 2.What was the result of the Second Great Awakening? 3.Explain the purpose of the abolition movement. Identify its leaders. 4.What did Nat Turner do? How did slave owners respond?. The Civil War: Causes.

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Focus Questions – 9/7/06

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  1. Focus Questions – 9/7/06 1.Why did workers go on strike in the early 1800s? 2.What was the result of the Second Great Awakening? 3.Explain the purpose of the abolition movement. Identify its leaders. 4.What did Nat Turner do? How did slave owners respond?

  2. The Civil War: Causes

  3. I. Slavery: A Dividing Issue • A. Controversy Worsens

  4. A. Controversy Worsens 1.South: relies on ________ labor wants slavery to spread ____ 2.North: industrialized, uses ___ labor opposed to _____ in the west

  5. B. Slavery in the Territories

  6. B. Slavery in the Territories • California -1849, applies for statehood as a ___ state >>> angers the _______ -South threatens secession>____ 2. Compromise of 1850 -California admitted as free state -Texas admitted as ____ state -Popular sovereignty (_____) will allow the people of the new states to decide if they will be free or slave

  7. C. Protest, Resistance, Violence 1. Fugitive Slave Act -slaves caught in the North, must be returned to their owners in the South. -those helping slaves escape are __ and __. 2. Northern Response -Abolitionists develop the _____ ____ to help slaves get to __________. -__ _ is the most famous “conductor”. 3. Uncle Tom’s Cabin >> anti-slavery book byHarriet Beecher Stowe; increases protests

  8. 2. Underground Railroad

  9. 3. Violence in the States & Congress a.Kansas-Nebraska Act, 1854 -allows people to vote on ____ issue b. “Bleeding Kansas” -___ people from Missouri vote in Kansas >> Kansas becomes a __state -fighting breaks out between __ and __ c.Violence in Congress -Congressman Preston Brooks attacks Senator Charles Sumner over slavery issue.

  10. 3. Violence in States

  11. 4. Violence in Congress

  12. II. Conflicts Lead to Secession A. Dred Scott v. Sanford -slave taken to a __ territory by owner -Scott claims he is ____ -Supreme Court rules against Scott >> he is not a _______ Result >> North is ________ South thinks _____

  13. B. A New President Leads to Secession 1.Election of 1860 -Abraham Lincoln, who is ___ - slavery wins the election >> South is ______ 2.South Separates from the Union -South secedes and forms ________ -___ is elected president of it

  14. Lincoln Becomes President

  15. The South Secedes

  16. Chapter 10 1.Write a one paragraph summary of the chapter. (minimum of 4 sentences.) 2.What happens to Jerry? What happens to Ned? 3.Why didn’t Tim feel like “being a Tory anymore” at the end of the chapter?

  17. II. New Political Parties Emerge 1.Democrats 2.Whigs: split over slavery issue 3.Know-Nothings: (Nativist:anti-immigrant) 4.Free-Soilers’:fear slavery will reduce wages of white workers 5.Republican: oppose slavery in territories

  18. Visual Sources • http://volokh.com/files/jim-Slavery.map.gif • http://www.nps.gov/boaf/urrmap.gif • http://www.learner.org/biographyofamerica/prog09/maps/images/map_09_a.gif • http://ktwu.washburn.edu/journeys/releases/sj2004/images/1707bleeding.jpg • http://www.gprep.org/fac/sjochs/sumner-brooks.jpg • http://wps.ablongman.com/wps/media/objects/31/32716/figures/DIVI274.jpg • http://americanrevwar.homestead.com/files/civwar/scott3.gif • http://teachpol.tcnj.edu/amer_pol_hist/fi/000000bd.jpg • http://utopia.utexas.edu/project/portraits/lincoln.jpg • http://www.gamepuppet.com/civilwar/leaders/large-davis.gif

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