260 likes | 386 Views
Heavy quark nuclear modification factor: more baryons, less mesons, less energy loss. Alejandro Ayala Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares UNAM. STAR non-photonic electrons R AA Phys. Rev. Lett. 98 , 192301. Nuclear modification factor R AA. R AA = d 2 N AA /dp d
E N D
Heavy quark nuclear modification factor: more baryons, less mesons, less energy loss Alejandro Ayala Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares UNAM
Nuclear modification factor RAA RAA = d2NAA/dpd <Nb> d2Npp/dpd RAA should be ~1 in the absence of medium effects
ALICE heavy flavor RAAarXiv:1106.4042 [nucl-ex] Suppression as strong as for light flavors
RecombinationarXiv:1102.5723 [nucl-th] Low to intermediate pt, falling off exponential Large pt power law fall off
Recombination/coalescence meson momentum p p p1+p2 Parton pt distribution (log scale) (recombination)
baryon momentum p p p1+ p2 + p3 Recombination/coalescence Parton pt distribution (log scale) (recombination) higher yield
Features • quark momenta add to produce a given pT hadrons • soft parton density depends on medium • more quarks for baryons than for mesons • enhanced dependence on centrality for baryons when thermal partons are involved
Is there a relation between the properties of RAA and baryon/meson enhancement? Number of hadrons containing charm in either AA or pp collisions Energy loss
RAA and baryon/meson enhancement relation If heavy flavor baryon/meson is enhanced in AA with respect to pp then there is a source of RAA other than just energy loss Neglectng one gets
Same effect for non-photonic electrons : branching ratio for the decay of heavy flavor meson and baryon into electrons < 1
Same effect for non-photonic electrons < 1 for x < 1 provided baryon/meson is enhanced in AA with respect to pp
Probabilities from dynamical heavy-quark recombination baryons mesons
Conclusions • Accounting for medium’s quark momentum redistribution (recombination/coalescence) heavy flavor nuclear modification factors well described without the need of large energy loss in the intermediate pt region. • Overall results independent of model as long as the enhancement of baryon/meson exists in AA with respecto to pp (even for high momentum)
Momentum distributions speed of sound vs2 =1/3, critical temperature Tc = 175 MeV, initial time 0=1 fm, finite transverse expansion velocity vT=0 - 0.4 finial temperature T=100 MeV, initial temperature T=200 MeV.
Branching ratios Average between masses of B0 and D0 Average between masses of c and b