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A QUASI-GLOBAL CONFIGURATION OF ROMS (OR, TOWARDS GOMS ?) Guillermo Auad & Art Miller (CRD/SIO) Grid features : zonal resolution : 0.8 º (fixed); meridional resolution : 0.3 to 0.7º (slowing varying: ∆ resolution < 1.5% ); vertical resolution : 20 levels.
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A QUASI-GLOBAL CONFIGURATION OF ROMS (OR, TOWARDS GOMS?) Guillermo Auad & Art Miller (CRD/SIO) Grid features: • zonal resolution: 0.8º (fixed); meridional resolution: 0.3 to 0.7º (slowing varying: ∆resolution < 1.5%); vertical resolution: 20 levels. • Includes: fixed Iceshelf, topography from etopo2. • Zonal walls at 80º (N & S). • E-W periodic condition used at longitude 180º. Runs carried out so far: 1.- Spin up climatological run from rest and Levitus T-S. (60-year long) driven by NCEP/NCAR reanalysis wind stresses and heat fluxes. 2.- 56-year long hindcast run (i.e., climat. + anomalous winds and heat fluxes), from 1948 to 2003 (finished a few days ago).
A minor code adaptation Spin up of the model's total kinetic energy Model output: main ocean currents of the World A tough test: coastal flows A tougher test: representation of a water mass: NPIW 2 climatic indexes in the Pacific Ocean: PDO and Nino3.4 Planned applications Organization
Scaling of horizontal viscosity coefficient goal: for each grid cell to proportionally (to its grid size) contribute potential vorticity to western boundary layers. ß ψx ~ Ahψxxxx(1) but since Ah needs to satisfy a minimum value in order to yield realistic solutions (Bryan, Manabe and Pacanowski, 1975): Ah> 0.17 * ß* dx³ (2) from (1) and (2) we can scale Ah as Ah~ Ah0 (dx/dx0)**3 cos(φ)cos(φ0) (3) where the subindex 0 marks the latitude, and viscosity of the largest grid size in the domain (dx0). In practice: Obtain Ah0 from (2) (i.e., for the largest grid size), and then obtain the rest using (3).
Minimum Viscosity Coeff. (visc2) vs. Latitude Ah=Ah(φ,dx)
Gulf Stream, Antilles Curr., Loop Current & Labrador Curr. MGSVA ROMS
Malvinas-Brasil Confluence Area summer winter from MGSVA
Across-equator zonal velocity profiles (152°W – Hawaii-Tahiti transect) From Johnson & Luther (1994) - current meter data ROMS
150 m Winter Flows off California Surface
STRAIT OF GIBRALTAR Mean speed from obs (ADCP) Mean speed from ROMS
TRANSPORT THROUGH DRAKE PASSAGE Malvinas Various ACDP estimates from the Univ. of Southampton=94Sv-155Sv ROMS: 128 Sv Whitworth & Peterson (1985)(*)=134 13Sv
(from L. Talley, SIO) Global ROMS Global Salinity Minimum Water Masses: today the NPIW
CLIMATIC INDEXES FROM 56-y RUN: PDO and NIÑO3.4 Corr=0.67; Coherence for 25y harmonic: 0.91 (10° phase) Corr=0.73; Coherence for 4y harmonic=0.78 (ampl=0.7 & phase =7°)
Planned Applications of the Global ROMS Couple “GOMS” to an atmospheric model (ECPC fcsts) Use its output (climat & hincdast) as OBCs in regional models (a few latin american scientists are interested in this) Sea level (*)& climatic studies. Studies on water mass formation (NPIW and Ross Sea area) Future runs/planned improvements: Filter forcing with Killworth's matrix to obtain more realistic amplitudes (*) (e.g., Nino3.4 index). Include sea-ice. (*) underway