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Management of Reserves in Ukraine by S. Ilchenko Master 2 Pro (GENI.A.L.). Outline. Introduction: General overview of ukrainian reserves; Law № 2456 ‘Ukrainian Wildlife Fund’ Case of Carpathian biosphere reserve; Case of Karadagsky natural reserve . Biosphere Reserve.
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Management of Reserves in Ukraineby S. Ilchenko Master 2 Pro (GENI.A.L.)
Outline • Introduction: General overview of ukrainian reserves; • Law № 2456 ‘Ukrainian Wildlife Fund’ • Case of Carpathian biosphere reserve; • Case of Karadagsky natural reserve
Biosphere Reserve 1. The F.E.Falz-Fein Biosphere Reserve of “Askania-Nova” 2. Black Sea (Chornomorski) Biosphere Reserve 3. Carpathian Biosphere Reserve 4. Dunaiski Biosphere Reserve
NatureReserve 7. Kanivski Nature Reserve 8.,9. Crimea Natural Reserve 10.,11.,12.,13 Ukrainian Steppe Natural Reserve 14.,15.,16. Luganski Natural Reserve 17. Polisky Natural Reserve 18. Martyan Cape” Natural Reserve 19. Yalta Mountain-Forest Natural Reserve 20. Karadagsky Natural Reserve 21. “Roztochya” Natural Reserve 22. Dniprovsko-Orilsky Natural Reserve 23.,24. “Medobory” Natural Reserve 25. “Yelanetsky Steppe” Natural Reserve 26. “Horgany” Natural Reserve 27. Kazantypsky Natural Reserve 28. Opuksky Natural Reserve 29. Rivnensky Natural Reserve
National Nature Parks 30. Carpathian National Nature Park 31. Shatsky National Nature Park 32. National Nature Park “Synevyr” 33. Azovo-Syvasky National Nature Park 34. National Nature Park “Vyzhnytsky” 35. National Nature Park “Podilski Tovtry” 36. National Nature Park “Svyaty Gory” 37. National Nature Park “Yavorivsky” 38. Desniano-Starogutsky National Nature Park 39. National Nature Park “Skolivs'ki Beskydy”
General Information • 4% of state territory is protected (2037200 hectares); • 6572 areas and objects; • 1996 - ratification of Ramsar convention. New level of protection of wetlands (688 000 hectares).
Law № 2456 ‘Ukrainian Wildlife Fund’(„Про природно-заповідний фонд України” )of 16.06.1992 • Basical legislative principles of organisation, protection, effective exploration (exploitation), maintaining and ameliorationg the current state of natural complexes and objects of Ukraine; • Wildlife fund of Ukraine is protected as a part of a national heritage with a special regime of protection, ameloiration and exploitation • Wildlife fund of Ukraine is a part of a worldwide system of a protected natural areas and objects
Law № 2456 ‘Ukrainian Wildlife Fund’ („Про природно-заповідний фонд України” )of 16.06.1992 • Classification of the protected areas • Natural areas and objects: - biospere reserves; - nature reserves; - national nature parcs; - regional landscape parcs; - zakazniki (landscape, forest, bothanical, generally zoological, ornithological, enthomological, ichtyological, hydrologycal, generally geological, paleonthological, karst-speleological); - pamyatki prirodi (complexes, bothanical, zoological, hydrological, geological); - zapovidni urochischa;
Law № 2456 ‘Ukrainian Wildlife Fund’(„Про природно-заповідний фонд України” )of 16.06.1992 • Artificial (created) complexes and areas: - botanical gardens; - dendrological and zoolgical parcs,
Law № 2456 ‘Ukrainian Wildlife Fund’(„Про природно-заповідний фонд України” )of 16.06.1992 • General measures in protecting the areas of wildlife fund in Ukraine (Art. 8) - creation and maintaining a special regime;- organisation and systematical observation of the state of natural complexes and objects;- complex researches (to develop scientific principles of protection and effective exploitation);- creation of the economical mechanisms for stimulating the protection;- providing systematical state and general public control to check the proper regime of protection and exploitation; - international cooperation.
Carpathian Biosphere Reserve • Established in 1933; • Became biosphere in 1992; • Surface - 53630 hectares; • More than 1000 sp. of plantes, 64 sp. of mammals, 173 sp. of birds, 9 sp. of reptilia, 13 sp. of amphibia, 23 sp. of fish, more than10000 sp. of invertebres
Karadagsky Natural Reserve • Established in 1979, • Area - 28 742 hectares; • Ancient (jurassic) volcano, • 29 sp. of plantes, 35 sp. of mammals, 130 sp. of birds, 15 sp. of reptilia.