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Hammurabi’s Code

Hammurabi’s Code. 8 th Century BCE. Who is Hammurabi?. A Marker Event in History. Created by Hammurabi, Babylonian king First known written law code Examples of punishments for crimes meant to be used as standards Shows beliefs and customs of Mesopotamian people. Social Distinctions.

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Hammurabi’s Code

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  1. Hammurabi’s Code 8th Century BCE

  2. Who is Hammurabi?

  3. A Marker Event in History • Created by Hammurabi, Babylonian king • First known written law code • Examples of punishments for crimes meant to be used as standards • Shows beliefs and customs of Mesopotamian people

  4. Social Distinctions • Identified three distinct classes • Free land owning class – royal family, priests, warriors • Dependent farmers and craftsmen • Slaves

  5. Social Distinctions • Punishments would be based upon social class of lawbreaker. • Wealthy citizens would pay fines, commoners would face physical punishment. • Government had a responsibility for what occurred in society.

  6. All the Women who are independent??? • Lost social standing and freedom with the spread of agriculture • Tied to the responsibilities of the home • Could own property, control dowries, participate in trade • BUT, men controlled political and religious life

  7. If a freeman brings false testimony in a case that carries the death sentence, he shall be put to death.

  8. If a builder builds a house and does not make the construction firm and the house collapses and causes death of the owner, that builder shall be put to death.

  9. If a freeman wants to disinherit his son but the judges find the son has done no grave wrong, the father may not disinherit his son.

  10. If a freeman rents a field but does not cultivate it, he shall pay the owner grain based on the yield of adjoining fields.

  11. If a trader borrows money from a merchant and then denies it, and the merchant can prove this loan was made, the trader shall pay the merchant three times the amount he borrowed.

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