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objectives

objectives. Learn anatomical terms Student will identify the various positions on their playdoh man Students will identify the position in the myo therapy exercise Learn various body positions. positions. Semi fowlers: 45 degree angle, knees may be bent Fowlers sitting upright Sims

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objectives

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  1. objectives • Learn anatomical terms • Student will identify the various positions on their playdoh man • Students will identify the position in the myo therapy exercise • Learn various body positions

  2. positions • Semi fowlers: 45 degree angle, knees may be bent • Fowlers sitting upright • Sims • Prone supine • trendelenburg

  3. Distal and proximal • Distal means further from the point of reference. • Example: wrist or carpals are distal to the elbow • Proximal: close to the point of reference • The top of the ulna is proximal to the elbow

  4. Lateral means to the outside of the body • Example the outer thigh is lateral • Medial: the inside or closer to the body • Example the inner thigh is medial

  5. Body movements • Abduct: to move away from • Adduct: to move toward • Extend to straighten • Flex to bend

  6. Body planes • Transverse plane:horizontal plane that divides the body into top and bottom half. • Superior and inferior. • Superior is above the site and inferior is below. • The nose is superior to the mouth. • The nose is inferior to the eyes

  7. Cranial refers to the head • Caudal refers to the sacral area

  8. Coronal plane • The frontal or coronal plane divides the body into front and back sections. • Body parts in the front plane are called ventral or anterior . • The back plane is called dorsal or posterior

  9. Ventral cavities • Divided into thoracic and abdominal cavity • It is divided by the diaphragm

  10. Abdominal cavity • The abdominal cavity is divided into upper and lower area. • The upper abdominal cavity contains the stomach, small intestine, most of the large intestine, liver, and gall bladder. • Pancreas and spleen.

  11. The lower abdominal cavity • Also called the pelvic cavity. • Contains the urinary bladder,reproductive organs, and the rest of the large intestines.

  12. Abdominal quadrants • The abdomen is divided into quadrants. • RUQ • LUQ • RLQLLQ

  13. Other terms related to the ventral area • Right and left hypochondriac area • Means directly below the ribs • Hypo= below

  14. Epigastric area • epi+= above • Gastric= stomach • Above stomach • Hypo gastric= below stomach

  15. Right and left iliac region is the umbilical region.

  16. Find the following locations on your ginger man using a toothpick • Distal to the shoulder but proximal to the elbow

  17. Lateral to the femur

  18. Medial to the humerus

  19. Superior to the heart

  20. Ventral thigh

  21. Dorsal leg

  22. Flex the leg

  23. Extend the leg

  24. Abduct the arm

  25. Adduct the arm

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