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Ancient Greece

Ancient Greece. Bull of Knossos. Trojan War: Helen or economics?. Height of Minoan Civilization of Crete. Life of Homer. 750 BC. 1250 BC. 1600-1500 BC. 1400 BC. 1100 BC. Minoans Disappear Mycenaean Civilization develops. Greek Dark Ages “Dorian Invasion”.

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Ancient Greece

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  1. Ancient Greece

  2. Bull of Knossos Trojan War: Helen or economics? Height of Minoan Civilization of Crete Life of Homer 750 BC 1250 BC 1600-1500 BC 1400 BC 1100 BC Minoans Disappear Mycenaean Civilization develops Greek Dark Ages “Dorian Invasion”

  3. The Earliest Greeks: The Mycenaeans

  4. Homer • Blind poet • Retold/had written down The Iliad & The Odyssey • Other stories & hymns as well • Gives us: • Description of gods • Details of life • Important values • Greek Religion • Polytheistic • Mt. Olympus • Gods took on human qualities • Stories help explain the natural world

  5. Family Tree of the Greek Gods

  6. Geography Issues: • Islands • Mountains

  7. City-States—Individual kingdoms or govs within a city • “Polis”

  8. The Polis • The political, religious, and social center of the city • Acropolis: high city • Agora: market place

  9. The Acropolis of Athens

  10. Athens & Sparta: Two different city-states

  11. Greco-Persian War Persian Empire, 521-486 B.C.

  12. Greco-Persian War: 499–449 BC • Persia too strong, Greeks rebel • At first—Grk city-states are weak b/c not united • Eventually unite • Defeat Persian army after 50 years of fighting • Battle of Marathon—1st major victory • Battles of Thermopylae—Grks outnumbered, 300 Spartans fend off Persians in support of the other Grks • Battle of Salamis—Naval Battle, Persian downfall • Athens emerges as major power in Greek World • Create Delian League (alliance of Grk City-States) • Pericles leads them into a “Golden Age”

  13. Peloponnesian War: 431-404 BC • Athens v. Sparta • Sparta resents Athens’s Power • Sparta stronger military power • Plague breaks out in Athens • Kills 1/3 population • Sparta allies with Persia • Athens is defeated • Weakens Greece again

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