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Ancient Greece

Ancient Greece. A Step back in time. Which Type of Government Would You Prefer?. Monarchy- Power held in a family line. Tyranny- One person rules. Oligarchy- a small group of people rules. Democracy- all people share the power. The rise of the Phalanx….

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Ancient Greece

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  1. Ancient Greece A Step back in time

  2. Which Type of Government Would You Prefer? Monarchy- Power held in a family line Tyranny- One person rules Oligarchy- a small group of people rules Democracy- all people share the power

  3. The rise of the Phalanx… • Phalanx was a large formation of heavily armed foot soldiers. • Before this, most fighting was done by the wealthy and landowners, so they had the most power. • The Phalanx forced the power to be shared more fairly….

  4. Democracy • Ancient Greece was the birthplace of democracy.

  5. Government, or rule, by the people. Democracy means:

  6. And what exactly does that mean?

  7. Government by the people means… • every citizen gets a vote.

  8. What is a citizen? • A legal member of a country or city state.

  9. Ancient Grecians had a direct democracy.

  10. In a direct democracy citizens take part directly in the day-to-day affairs of government.

  11. Athenian Government • Consisted of three different government levels: • Greek Assembly • Greek Council • Greek Courts • Judges • Juries (could be over 1,000 people!!!)

  12. Greek Assembly • Every male citizen was a member of the Assembly. • The Assembly made laws for the city state. • Every male person got to vote on every law.

  13. Duties of the Assembly • The Assembly passed laws. • The Assembly decided on wars. • The Assembly made economic policy. • The Assembly elected Council members. • The Assembly met 40 times each year. • Citizens were paid to attend Assembly meetings. That way poor people could go to meetings. • If you arrived late, you didn’t get paid.

  14. How the Assembly Worked • Any citizen was allowed to speak on any topic. • If you spoke, but weren’t knowledgeable about the topic, you would be laughed out of the Assembly. • Any citizen could tell stories about any other citizen in the Assembly. People didn’t want to do bad things for fear they would be embarrassed at the Assembly. • There was no separation of church and state.

  15. Assembly (continued) • Assembly meetings were held during the day because you couldn’t see people’s hands in the dark. • Votes could be taken by show of hands or by balloting.

  16. Greek Council • The Assembly elected Council members. • You had to be a landowner to be elected to Council. • Anything voted on by the Assembly had to be approved by the Council first.

  17. How the Council Worked • Council members met every day. • Council members were paid. • Some Council members were elected generals and commanders of the military. • Some Council members were in charge of religious sacrifices and festivals.

  18. Council (Continued) • One Council member was in charge of all the wells in town. • One Council member was in charge of the town’s ships. • People who wanted to be Council members might lie about owning land. • Some Council members were elected for a one year term. Other Council members were elected for a four year term.

  19. Judges • Judges were the oldest branch of the government. • A person had to go through a year of testing to be a judge. • Once a person passed the testing, he became a judge for life.

  20. Trivia • The city state of Athens had the most famous direct democracy. Other city states patterned their governments after Athens. • There were 50,000 to 60,000 citizens of Athens and the surrounding countryside who were members of the Assembly. • If a vote was important, it took 6,000 voters to pass a law.

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