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The Roaring Twenties. Automobile Revolution. # Of Cars in America 1915 2.5 million 1920 8 million 1925 17 million 1930 23 million. Mass production, reduction of price (only $290 in 1924), reliability up and comfort up. Concept of distance and time, leisure time,
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# Of Cars in America 1915 2.5 million 1920 8 million 1925 17 million 1930 23 million Mass production, reduction of price (only $290 in 1924), reliability up and comfort up Concept of distance and time, leisure time, travel opportunities, Courtship rituals, Church attendance all increased
Electricity and Indoor Plumbing % of Homes with Electricity 1907 8% 1917 24% 1919 34% 1929 68% 1939 77% New Products: ice box – refrigerator coal stove – electric stove kerosene lights – electric lights hot stove iron – electric iron Electricity: convenience and mostly SAVES TIME!!! Plumbing: convenience, increased sanitation and public health, bathed more frequently
WOMEN’S FASHION • Shorter, bobbed hair • Shorter, knee-length skirts • Raccoon fur coats • Rouged lips • Low waist line on dresses • Shaving - Shows women’s desire to break with the past
Men’s Fashion • Hair slicked back, parted in the middle • Golf hose/ baggy knickers • Hats • Bowties
SlangExpressions All wet Blind date Big Cheese Cake Eater/Lounge Lizard Cat’s Meow Flapper Jalopy Spiffy Nerts Go fly a kite
Fads and Feats Miss America Marathon Dances Walk across the country Wing walking Babe Ruth – 60 HR’S Admiral Byrd – Antarctica Gertrude Ederle – English Channel
New Foods and Other Innovations • Welch’s Grape Jelly • Wrigley’s Chewing Gum • Band-aids • Kleenex • Zippers • Movies with sound
Entertainment in the 20s • Radio: • 1900s – military communication • 1920 – few owned radios/hobbyists • – Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania • – (October) Westinghouse Company/KDKA (music and news) • 1922 – 570 stations broadcasting • (news, music, religious services, sporting events, advertising) • Vacuum tube – increased quality of radio sound • Battery powered units – portability
Movies: WWI: D.W. Griffith, The Birth of Nations, advanced filmmaking techniques 1920: Charlie Chaplin, silent movie film actor 1928: First movie with sound, Walt Disney, Steamboat Willie, cartoon characters born End of the 20s – Americans bought 100 million movie tickets a week (123 million people)