Taharah

1. Taharah

2. Physical Cleanliness

3. Personal Hygiene Conditions making Ghusl compulsory Conditions that nullify ablution(wudu) Physical Cleanliness

4. Bathroom Manners Oral Hygiene Physical Hygiene Personal Grooming Personal Hygiene

5. Conditions making Ghuslcompulsory

6. Why is Ghusl necessary ? يَـٰٓأَيُّہَا ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُواْ لَا تَقۡرَبُواْ ٱلصَّلَوٰةَ وَأَنتُمۡ سُكَـٰرَىٰ حَتَّىٰ تَعۡلَمُواْ مَا تَقُولُونَ وَلَا جُنُبًا إِلَّا عَابِرِى سَبِيلٍ حَتَّىٰ تَغۡتَسِلُواْ‌ۚ وَإِن كُنتُم مَّرۡضَىٰٓ أَوۡ عَلَىٰ سَفَرٍ أَوۡ جَآءَ أَحَدٌ۬ مِّنكُم مِّنَ ٱلۡغَآٮِٕطِ أَوۡ لَـٰمَسۡتُمُ ٱلنِّسَآءَ فَلَمۡ تَجِدُواْ مَآءً۬ فَتَيَمَّمُواْ صَعِيدً۬ا طَيِّبً۬ا فَٱمۡسَحُواْ ِوُجُوهِكُمۡ وَأَيۡدِيكُمۡ‌ۗ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ كَانَ عَفُوًّا غَفُورًا.

7. O you who believe! Approach not As Salah when you are in a drunken state until you know (the meaning) of what you utter, • nor when you are in a state of Janabah, (i.e. in a state of sexual impurity and have not yet taken a bath) • except when travelling on the road (without enough water, or just passing through a mosque), till you wash your whole body. • And if you are ill, or on a journey, or one of you comes after answering the call of nature, or you have been in contact with women (by sexual relations) and you find no water, perform Tayammum with clean earth and rub therewith your faces and hands • Truly, Allah is Ever Oft Pardoning, Oft Forgiving. (Surah An-Nisa 4: Verse 43)

8. … وَإِن كُنتُمْ جُنُبًا فَاطَّهَّرُواْ …. and If you are in a state of Janabah (sexual impurity), purify yourselves. (Surah Al Maidah 5: Verse 6)

9. The first two conditions are called Janabah: 1. Physical Intimacy between husband & wife 2. Wet dream The other 2 conditions are: 3. Menstruation 4. Post-natal bleeding 4 Conditions of impurity make Ghusl compulsory

10. Condition of janabahis impure, not the person It is allowed to have contact with a jumbi Jumbican pass through a mosque Eating, drinking, sleeping or doing urgent work is allowed in janabahafter doing wudu JanabahFact File

11. Physical Intimacy between husband & wife The Prophet (pbuh) said: “Marriage is my tradition. He who rejects my tradition, is not of me” [Bukhari, Muslim]

12. Sexually exciting dream is called wet dream (Ihtilaam) احتلام Noticing wetness on waking from sleep is a sign of Ihtilaam – if there is no clear sign then ghuslis not compulsory Wet Dream

13. Masturbation is not allowed. It is permissible with extreme loathingonly if there is a real chance of fornication. Just like haramfood is allowed under extreme circumstances. Masturbation discharge makes ghuslcompulsory.

14. Post-natal bleeding

15. After: Vaginal / internal medical check-up or ultrasound Ghusl is not compulsory

16. Menstruation

18. What is menstruation? حیض Literal meaning: running

19. Monthly flow of blood and tissue from the uterus via the vagina Sign of puberty Sign of good health What is menstruation?

20. Why do we have menses?

21. Place of rest (Uterus(

22. 1 New lining replaces old. Process starts again Each month before ovulation Levels of estrogen rise 6 2 How do we have menses? If pregnancy does not occur 3 5 Lining of uterus thickens thickened lining starts shedding with flow of blood & mucus 4

23. Period of Haidh more than 3 days up to a maximum of 10/15 days The discharge Black, red, brown, muddy, smelly Period between 2 menses Not fixed Note: Condition of woman during menses is impure NOT the woman Menses Fact File

24. Istehadha is not menses It is not a condition of impurity Usually yellowish brown discharge Bleeding for less than 3 days. Bleeding for more than 15 days Bleeding in between normal cycle Do fresh wudubefore each salah and pray as usual – however, for heavy bleeding ghusl before prayer is recommended. Do Zuhr/asr close together Dysfunctional Uterine Bleeding

25. Performing salah Fasting Physical relationship between husband and wife Touching the text of the Qur’an Recitation of the Qur’an Staying in a mosque Circumambulation of the Ka’bah What is NOT allowed during menses?

26. Missed salah does not have to be repeated Missed fast has to be kept afterwards Salah/fast breaks as soon as bleeding starts If bleeding stops at a salahtime, & there is time for ghusl& takbeer, salahis obligatory In Ramadan, if bleeding stops during fajr time & there is time for ghusl & takbeer, fast is obligatory Things to Remember

27. Learn to recognize the consistency of the normal discharge from menstrual discharge. Always mark your first date and last date as it helps to remember your cycle for the next month. Ruling on any issue related with menstruation depends on the last cycle in Shari’ah and Medicine. Things to Remember

28. Wash both hands Clean the private areas which the blood might have touched. Use your left hand and then wash it again. Do ablution (wudu) Wash hair making sure roots and scalp are washed Wash whole body – with or without soap Wash both feet in the end It is also recommended that women take a piece of cloth with perfume and scent the vagina and area around it. Narrated by Ayesha (RA: An Ansari woman asked the Prophet (PBUH) how to take a bath after finishing menses. He replied, “Take a piece of cloth perfumed with musk and clean the private parts with it thrice.” (Bukhari) Note: Masahof head is not essential while doing wudhu The Ghusl after Menstruation

29. Wash both hands Wash private parts with left hand Do ablution (wudu) Wet scalp with fingers – washing hair is not necessary Pour three handfuls of water over head Wash whole body – with or without soap Wash both feet in the end Note: Masahof head is not essential while doing wudhu The Ghusl after Janabah

30. WUDU Ablution

31. Why do we have to make wudu? يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُواْ إِذَا قُمْتُمْ إِلَى الصَّلاةِ فاغْسِلُواْ وُجُوهَكُمْ وَأَيْدِيَكُمْ إِلَى الْمَرَافِقِ وَامْسَحُواْ بِرُؤُوسِكُمْ وَأَرْجُلَكُمْ إِلَى الْكَعْبَينِ وَإِن كُنتُمْ جُنُبًا فَاطَّهَّرُواْ وَإِن كُنتُم مَّرْضَى أَوْ عَلَى سَفَرٍ أَوْ جَاء أَحَدٌ مَّنكُم مِّنَ الْغَائِطِ أَوْ لاَمَسْتُمُ النِّسَاء فَلَمْ تَجِدُواْ مَاء فَتَيَمَّمُواْ صَعِيدًا طَيِّبًا فَامْسَحُواْ بِوُجُوهِكُمْ وَأَيْدِيكُم مِّنْهُ مَا يُرِيدُ اللّهُ لِيَجْعَلَ عَلَيْكُم مِّنْ حَرَجٍ وَلَـكِن يُرِيدُ لِيُطَهَّرَكُمْ وَلِيُتِمَّ نِعْمَتَهُ عَلَيْكُمْ لَعَلَّكُمْ تَشْكُرُونَ Surah Al -Ma’idah, 5: Verse 6

32. O you who believe! When you rise up for prayer, wash your faces • and your hands up to the elbows, • and lightly rub your heads • and (wash) your feet up to the ankles. • And if you are in a state of Janabah, purify yourselves. • And if you are sick or on a journey, • or one of you comes from answering the call of nature, • or you have had contact with women, • and you find no water, then perform Tayammum with clean earth and rub your faces and your hands with some of it. • Allah does not want to place you in difficulty, but He wants to purify you and to complete His favour to you that you may be thankful.

33. Water Water every where but can I make Wudu?

34. Water • Water from Natural sources • Water that has it’s natural characteristics: colour, taste & smell

35. Make intention Say Bismillah Wash both hands till wrists Rinse mouth – cleaning teeth with fingers Sniff water up the nose Clean nose Wash whole face Wash arms including elbows Do masah of head Do masahof ears Wash both feet – including ankles Ablution (Wudu)

36. A MasnoonDu’a for reciting after Wudu اشھد ان لا الہ الا اللہ وحدہ لا شریک لہ ، و اشھد ان محمدا عبدہ و رسولہ I witness that there is no God but Allah, He is alone and has no partner, and I witness that Muhammad (PBUH) is His servant and Prophet (Muslim)

37. Another MasnoonDu’a for reciting after Wudu اَللّھُمَّ اجْعَلْنِیْ مِنَ التَّوَّابِیْنَ وَ اجْعَلْنِیْ مِنَ الْمُتَطَھِّرِیْن O Allah! Make me from amongst those who return to You often in repentance and make me from amongst those who remain clean and pure. (Tirmidhi)

38. Things to Remember for Wudu • Do not leave any body part dry • Do remove nail polish before everywudu • Do remove any waterproof makeup • Do move rings/earrings when washing • Do wash right hand/foot first • Do not leave tap running

39. Do not leave tap running

40. Call of nature Passing gas Going to sleep Touching private parts Unconsciousness Conditions that nullify ablution (wudu)

41. Case 1. • You are making wudu and the telephone rings, you pick up the phone and then after 5 minutes realize you have to wash your feet. • Do you just wash the feet?

42. Case 2. • You are making wudu and a water fight starts with your sibling. Mom walks in and you all had to stop. • Will you start the wudu again or continue from where you stopped?

43. Question to ask your self

44. What about wiping over socks? • Conditions: • Wear them after Wudu or Ghusl • Cover the whole feet including ankle • Durable enough so you can walk in them

45. Al-Masah ala al-Kuffayn Permissible for : Invalid when: • Resident • One day • One night • Traveler • Three days • Three nights • Takes off the socks • The expiration of the permissible time period. • Any condition which requires Ghusl. • Exceptions: • Splints, cast or dressing: • Wudu is not a condition • Valid till the split or cast is needed • Method of Masah • Wipe with a wet hand • the top of the foot

46. Practical implication • Its time to go to school, you have already done Fajr. • You wore your socks and shoes with wudhu. • There are extra classes so Zuhr Prayers have to be done at school. • Your wudhu has broken. • Do you have to take off socks and shoes for Wudhu at school?

48. TAYAMMUM Dry Ablution

49. Permissibility • Incapacity to use water • Harmful for oneself • Unavailability After searching • Time for prayer • Scarcity of water • Only for drinking

50. Narrated Jabir bin 'Abdullah :The Prophet (PBUH) said: ... The earth has been made for me (and for my followers) a place for praying and a thing to perform Tayammum, therefore anyone of my followers can pray wherever the time of a prayer is due. (Bukhari)