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Proteins. Nucleic Acids/Lipids. Water Properties. Carbs. Acids and Bases. 100. 100. 100. 100. 100. 200. 200. 200. 200. 200. 300. 300. 300. 300. 300. 400. 400. 400. 400. 400. 500. 500. 500. 500. 500. 100 Protein. What are the four elements that make up protein?

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  1. Proteins Nucleic Acids/Lipids Water Properties Carbs Acids and Bases 100 100 100 100 100 200 200 200 200 200 300 300 300 300 300 400 400 400 400 400 500 500 500 500 500

  2. 100 Protein What are the four elements that make up protein? Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen, Nitrogen. (CHON)

  3. 200 Protein What is the monomer of proteins? Amino Acids

  4. 300 Protein What are 2 of the 3 uses for proteins? • Help carry out chemical reactions • Fight diseases

  5. 400 Protein What is a denatured protein? Protein that changes shape and doesn’t work.

  6. 500 Protein What are the 2 amino acid functional groups? • NH2 • COOH (Carboxyl)

  7. 100 Nucleic Acids/Lipids Nucleotides are combined by what type of bond? Covalent Bond

  8. 200 Nucleic Acids/Lipids What is an example of a lipid? Pancake Mix

  9. 300 Nucleic Acids/Lipids What are the functions of lipids? • Store Energy • Membranes of cells

  10. 400 Nucleic Acids/Lipids What is the polymer structure of a lipid? Triglyceride and Phospholipid

  11. 500 Nucleic Acids/ Lipids What are the three parts of a nucleotide? • 5 Carbon Sugar • Phosphate group • Nitrogenious base

  12. 100 Carbs What is the function of Carbs? Source of energy.

  13. 200 Carbs What are the 3 types of carbs? • Glucose • Fructose • Galactase

  14. 300 Carbs What is a disaccharide? Double sugar formed when monosaccharides combine in a dehydration synthesis reaction

  15. 400 Carbs What is dehydration synthesis? Links smaller molecules together to make a larger molecule by removing water

  16. 500 Carbs What is hydrolysis? Reaction that breaks apart larger molecules by adding a water molecule.

  17. 100 Water Properties What is Adhesion? When water bonds to something besides water

  18. 200 Water Properties What is a polar molecule? An uneven distribution of elections.

  19. 300 Water Properties What bond forms between water molecules? Hydrogen bond

  20. 400 Water Properties Why is ice less dense then water? Water molecules form crystalline structures.

  21. 500 Water Properties What is the universal solvent? Water

  22. 100 Acids and Bases What is the pH scale ranged from? 0-14

  23. 200 Acids and Bases What is the Acid range? Give an example 0-6 and lemon juice

  24. 300 Acids and Bases What is the base range? Give an example. 8-14 and bleach

  25. 400 Acids and Bases What is neutral and give an example? 7 and water

  26. 500 Acids and Bases What environmental factors influence enzyme activity? Temperature and pH

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