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Draw a line down your notebook paper on the right side separating into two columns. Copy the following words down in the format shown. Word. Definition. Organism Cell Eukaryote Prokaryote Organelle Cytoplasm Nucleus Chromosome Cell Membrane Ribosome Mitochondria Vacuole Chloroplast
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Draw a line down your notebook paper on the right side separating into two columns. Copy the following words down in the format shown. Word Definition Organism Cell Eukaryote Prokaryote Organelle Cytoplasm Nucleus Chromosome Cell Membrane Ribosome Mitochondria Vacuole Chloroplast Cell Wall Answer based on what you know about cells!
The Cell The smallest unit that can perform all life processes
Cell Does NOT Have a True Nucleus Have NO Membrane-Bound organelles Oldest Type of Cells Example: Bacteria Cell Has a True Nucleus Has Several Membrane-Bound Organelles Tend to be Larger and More Complex than Prokaryotes Examples: Human, Plants and Animals Prokaryote vs. Eukaryote
One Cell Simple Cannot See Without Microscope Examples: Bacteria, Amoeba Many Cells Working Together Complex Can See Without A Microscope Examples: Humans, Plants Unicellular vs. Multicellular
Nucleus Ribosome Mitochondria Chloroplast Vacuole Cell Wall Cell Membrane
Parts of Cells Cell Membrane Cytoplasm Mitochondria Nucleus Ribosomes Cell Wall Chloroplasts Vacuole • Function • Controls cell activities • Jellylike material that surrounds the nucleus • Releases energy from food • Make protein for the cell • Controls the flow of materials into and out of the cell • Stores food, water, minerals and waste • Thick outer covering of plant cells • Structures in cells which contain chlorophyll Match Function With Cell Parts
Parts of Cells Cell Membrane Cytoplasm Mitochondria Nucleus Ribosomes Cell Wall Chloroplasts Vacuole • Function • Controls cell activities • Jellylike material that surrounds the nucleus • Releases energy from food • Make protein for the cell • Controls the flow of materials into and out of the cell • Stores water, food and minerals • Thick outer covering of plant cells • Structures in cells which contain chlorophyll Match Function With Cell Parts
Animal Cell Plant Cell A – Cytoplasm B – Chloroplast C – Nuclear Membrane D – Nucleus E – Endoplasmic Reticulum F – Ribosomes G – Golgi Apparatus H – Vacuole I – Lysosome J – Cell Membrane K – Mitochondria L – Cell Wall
Endoplasmic Reticulum Mitochondria Nucleus Chloroplast Golgi Apparatus Controls cell activities Tubes that transport Material through the cell Store and package Protein Release energy from food Produces food for the cell through photosynthesis Match Function With Cell Parts And Pictures
Endoplasmic Reticulum Mitochondria Nucleus Chloroplast Golgi Apparatus Controls cell activities Tubes that transport Material through the cell Store and package Protein Release energy from food Produces food for the cell through photosynthesis Match Function With Cell Parts And Pictures
Nucleus Vacuole Chloroplast Cell Wall
Central Vacuole “Storage Bin” Cell Membrane “Gatekeeper” Cell Wall Plant Only Golgi Apparatus GA Cytoplasm Cell Ribosomes Organelles Mitochondria “Powerhouse” Nucleus “Boss” Lysosome Chloroplasts Plant Only Endoplasmic Reticulum ER
Parts of Cells Cell Membrane Cytoplasm Mitochondria Nucleus Ribosomes Cell Wall Chloroplasts Vacuole • Function • Controls cell activities • Jellylike material that surrounds the nucleus • Releases energy from food • Make protein for the cell • Controls the flow of materials into and out of the cell • Stores food, water, minerals and waste • Thick outer covering of plant cells • Structures in cells which contain chlorophyll Match Function With Cell Parts
Vacuole Mitochondria Nucleus Chloroplast Cell Wall Controls all cell activities Gives plant cell structure and support Stores water, food and minerals for the plant cell Release energy from food Produces food (glucose) for the cell through photosynthesis Match Function With Cell Parts And Pictures