180 likes | 304 Views
Charm production in neutrino-nuclei collisions within the color dipole formalism at very high energies *. Mairon Melo Machado High Energy Phenomenology Group, GFPAE IF – UFRGS, Porto Alegre melo.machado@ufrgs.br www.if.ufrgs.br/gfpae.
E N D
Charm production in neutrino-nuclei collisions within the color dipole formalism at very high energies* Mairon Melo Machado High Energy Phenomenology Group, GFPAE IF – UFRGS, Porto Alegre melo.machado@ufrgs.br www.if.ufrgs.br/gfpae *In collaboration with M. B. Gay Ducati and M. V. T. Machado
Outline • Lepton-nucleon collision • Neutrino-nucleon cross section • Structure functions • Color dipole formalism • Charged Current (CC) process and Neutral Current (NC) process • Neutrino-nuclei Interaction • Results • Conclusions HEP 08
Motivations • Color dipole approach (CDA) for lepton-hadron DIS • Phenomenology using saturation models in CDA (GBW and IIM models) • Neutrino DIS at small-x within the dipole formalism • Analysis of charm production cross section in NC interactions • Color dipole formalism arises as a robust theoretical • approach to describe small-x structure functions1 1GAY DUCATI, M. B.,M. M. M., MACHADO, M. V. T. – PLB 644 (2007) 340 HEP 08
Neutrino-nucleon collision W, Z (q) p’j pi • M is the nucleon mass • E is the neutrino energy • p and q are the nucleon and boson four-momenta pj pk HEP 08
Quark distribution • Gluon emits a quark-antiquark pair changing the quark distribution in the nucleon • These quarks are called sea quarks • Quark content is given by the sum of valence quarks and sea quarks HEP 08
Neutrino-nucleon cross section • GF is the Fermi constant 1.166.10-5 GeV-2 • Mi is the boson mass • F2, FL and F3 are the structure functions HEP 08
Structure functions 2 3 Chiral coupling • sin 2θW = 0.23120 • θW is the Weinberg angle 2 ROBERTS, R. G., “The structure of the proton”, Cambridge University Press 1993 HEP 08
Color dipole phenomenology • are the wave functions of quarks • z is the momentum fraction of quark and (1-z) is the momentum fraction of the antiquark • 1 and 2 are the helicity of the quarks (1/2 or -1/2) • r is the transversal size of the dipole • dip is parametrized and fitted to the experiment. HEP 08
Structure functions • Structure function for bosons transversally or longitudinally polarized K0,1 are the McDonald functions mq (mq) is the mass of the quarks (antiquarks) HEP 08
Neutrino-nuclei interaction • Dipole cross section for bosons transversally or longitudinally polarized are extended for nuclei using Glauber-Gribov formalism • Nuclear profile function TA (b) • b is the impact parameter and n(r) is the nuclear matter density normalized as HEP 08
Dipole cross section • Golec-Biernat-Wusthoff (GBW) 3 • Iancu-Itakura-Munier (IIM) 4 • Parameters fitted by data comparison , 0 = 23 mb, ~ 0.288, x0 ~ 3.10-4 m,mf = 0.14 GeV , s = 0.63 anomalous dimension, a and b are constants 3GOLEC-BIERNAT, K; WUSTHOFF, M. PRD 60, 1140231 (1998); 4 IANCU, ITAKURA, MUNIER, .PLB 590, 199 (2004) HEP 08
Comparison IIM and GBW Gay Ducati, MMM, Magno Machado, PLB 644 (2007) 340 • Total = valence + sea HEP 08
NC structure functions (Q2 fixed) F2 FL F3 HEP 08
NC structure functions (x fixed) FL F2 F3 HEP 08
NC charm structure functions F2 F2 F3 F3 x Q2 HEP 08
Neutral Current Cross Section Results neutrino-proton interaction 5 • High energies • contribution of sea quarks dominates 5KWIECINSKI, J; et al. PRD 59 (1999) 093002
Neutral Current Cross Section Results neutrino-nuclei interaction 0,23 fb
Conclusions • Description of small-x structure functions in neutrino-hadron and neutrino-nuclei interaction using color dipole formalism • GBW parametrization gives good result to proton structure functions • Extension to neutrino-nuclei interaction is suitable • Estimations gives good results in comparison to neutrino-nuclei (NuTeV and CHORUS) data for charm quark contribution • Important framework to perform estimations for future neutrino-nuclei experiments (MINERvA and Neutrino Factory) • Color dipole formalism is a good model do describes deep inelastic scattering HEP 08